Strasbourg Cathedral, France - arc One of the oldest surviving architectural drawings of the cathedral. The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879. The exterior height of the central nave reaches an astounding 40 meters (130 feet) as well. SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER AND GET THE FREE EBOOK This massive faade was decorated with thousands of figures giving it a unique and magnificent impression! At 142 metres (466 feet), Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 (227 years), when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. The nave and choir were composed of three vessels, each with two traverses. It is still in place.[86]. The mesmerizing Strasbourg Cathedral - 1000 years of history & legends The main architect and the man credited with most of the cathedrals design was Erwin von Steinbach (1244-1318), a German architect. It is the least decorated side of the cathedral. I love my Sony A6000, which is light, compact and . [72], The creation of Adam and Eve (Narthex) (12801345), The lower bay on the south has stained glass windows that depict the Last Judgement, while the north bay windows illustrate twelve episodes from the Book of Genesis, including the creation of Adam and Eve, the original sin, the expulsion from Paradise, and Noah's ark. Theres a statue of the main architect next to the cathedral, 8. In October 1988, when the city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary (as the first official mention of Argentoratum dates from 12 BC), pope John Paul II visited and celebrated mass in the cathedral. Built entirely in the Middle Ages, Strasbourg Cathedral was the tallest building in the world for more than 200 years. It is separated from the nave by two massive pillars, 8.5 by 5 meters, which support the tower above. [52], The west front takes its distinctive appearance and sense of verticality from the dense network of lacelike pointed gables, pinnacles and tall, slender columns that cover it. Today, the city is one of the most important cities in Europe as its home to several European institutions, including the European Parliament. The work of Professor Robert O. Bork of the University of Iowa suggests that the design of the Strasbourg faade, while seeming almost random in its complexity, can be constructed using a series of rotated octagons. Stavelot Triptych. Another two old bells by Mathieu Edel (1787) ring on the quarter hours. 15 Iconic Facts About Strasbourg Cathedral | Ultimate List Climbing up to the Cathedral's platform and guard house is a thrilling experience. LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. It was the tallest building in the world for a period of 227 years, 6. The other vaults in the crossing were also intended to be painted, but funding was insufficient. This embroidered cloth has a length of about 70 meters (230 feet) and a height of 50 centimeters (20 inches). The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. All these automata are put into operation daily at 12:30 pm except Sundays. One of the architects was Erwin von Steinbach. It was rebuilt 1298, in 13241327, in 1384, 1430, and 1489 and finally in 1716 by Andr Silbermann. Formerly the floor of the crossing was filled with tombs of notable religious figures, but they were moved in later reconstructions. [23] He completed the installation of the rose window, and above it twelve statues of the apostles. Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. [9] The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans. The portals are set forward from the front of the church by the network of slender columns, spires and arches which form an outer decorative wall. Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral. The European capital and the capital of Alsace, Strasbourg exudes youthfulness and energy. 15+ Intriguing Strasbourg France Facts to Improve Your Knowledge Other moving figures include a trumpet player carrying a banner and a pretzel vendor being offered flour, water, and salt by the caryatides on the console. After trying several temporary measures, in 1915, during the First World War, he launched a large-scale project to replace the entire foundation of the cathedral with concrete. Its therefore considered to be one of the 4 capitals of Europe along with Brussels, Luxembourg City, and Frankfurt. A pointed arch frames the window, and a row of blind arches at the lower level completes the decoration. There are three stairways down to the crypt, the oldest, from the apse, dates to about 1150. Drawing A, circa 1260. It took hundreds of years to complete. 1. [69] The medieval crossing dome's aspect was altered several times over the centuries. Protestant and Revolutionary iconoclasm, the war periods of 1681, 1870 and 19401944, as well as changes in taste and liturgy, have taken a toll on some of Strasbourg Cathedral's most outstanding features such as the choir screen of 1252 and the successive high altars (ca. In 1518, a 'dancing plague' affected around 400 people in Strasbourg, Alsace (Now a city of France . Strasbourg: Cathedral Guided Walking Tour | GetYourGuide It was the tallest building of world for over 227 years. Strasbourg cathedral is an excellent example of gothic art, though the building also has Romanesque features dating back to before 1225 when there was a change of craftsmen. The rounded arches of tympanum over the doorway contain sculpture of the Virgin Mary dying, surrounded by the Twelve Apostles and being crowned by Christ. The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. The design called for a west front taller and wider than the nave behind it. While Strasbourg, today, is a symbol of unity in Europe, for centuries, it was at the center of conflict. The platform - Strasbourg - Office de tourisme de Strasbourg et sa Rgion The crossing is filled with statues and busts of saints set into niches as well as bas-reliefs of the Nativity and the Adoration of the Magi. [26][27][28], The octagonal north tower was the combined work of architects Ulrich Ensingen (shaft) and Johannes Hltz of Cologne (top). [53], The portal of Saint-Laurent, on the north transept, The three Kings with the Virgin Mary and child, Original statues in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The portal of Saint Lawrence, was added to the north transept between 1495 and 1505 by Jacob von (or Jacques de) Landshut, with sculptures by Hans von Aachen (aka Johan von Ach, or Jean d'Aix-la-Chapelle) and Conrad Sifer. Under the balustrade is a large painting on wood illustrating the Nativity, in a sweeping landscape. [38], Seven church bells were removed and melted down to made into cannon, and gold and other precious objects in the interior confiscated and taken away, and in November 1793 the cathedral was formally proclaimed a "Temple of Reason. The sculptor Jacques Zimmer added the heads of cherubs made of bronze. This included rebuilding the crypt and the addition of new stained-glass windows. The west front was also exceptional because it was flanked by two towers, the "harmonic" style which became common in Gothic cathedrals during the following century. Cathedral. The church marked a historic moment in architecture, 11. Cathedral Strasbourg France Church Vintage Antique Photo 1910's 1920's Bayeux Tapestry. Each has a particular theme of decoration; the left portal is dedicated to the infancy of Christ, the central portal to redemption, and the right portal to the Last Judgement. A bas-relief of an abstracted Gothic cathedral will emerge on the . In 1918 Alsace and Strasbourg and Alscace were once again attached to France. On the bottom, figures of the Four Seasons surround a mechanical astrolabe, which indicates the location of the planets according to Copernicus, and is surrounded by the signs of the zodiac. Because of this amazing trick, the spire was saved! [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. A monument has been erected in his honor in a town nearby called Steinbach which is part of the town of Baden-Baden, about 30 kilometers (20 miles) to the northeast of Strasbourg. He was followed by a Michael von Freiburg (also known as Michael von Gmnd, or Michael Parler, from the Parler family of architects), recorded as magister operis in 13831387,[24] who was then succeeded by Claus von Lohre (13881399). [67] It is surrounded and supported by four more slender towers containing circular stairways. [68] Its base is topped by a gallery with pointed arches, beneath a level with large arched bays, two on each side, side, divided by clusters of columns. It is one of the oldest parts of the cathedral, constructed in about 1170 and then rebuilt in Gothic style in 1230, with the same height as the adjoining nave. A gallery of statues of the Apostles, each in his own arch, is placed above the rose window. Strasbourg.info - Strasbourg Cathedral [46] and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn, Germany. They feature a Tree of Jesse (The Genealogy of Christ) and the judgement of Solomon (right window) and the Virgin Mary with John the Baptist and John the Evangelist) as well as King Solomon, the Queen of Sheba and King David on the left. [18], The new church was exceptionally large, just ten meters shorter than the present cathedral, and just ten meters narrower on its west front. Repairs to war damage were completed only in the early 1990s. While previous faades were certainly drawn prior to construction, Strasbourg has one of the earliest faades whose construction is inconceivable without prior drawing. The design is composed of a series of unfolded arches which rest on a submerged "Latin Cross" floor plan. Type of place: Religious site. Behind him is the portal of Saint Laurent. The same was about to happen to the spire of Strasbourg Cathedral as the agitators who ruled the city during the revolution, referred to as the Enrags, planned to demolish it in April of 1794. The octagonal vault is covered with arches and lacelike interlaced sculpture in the late Gothic Flamboyant style. It was decorated with paintings by the Swiss painter Tobias Stimmer. The cathedral has a length of 112 meters (367 feet) and a width of 16 meters (52 feet). The cathedral has a rich history, dating back to the . Together with the Cologne Cathedral, the faade of the Strasbourg Cathedral is considered to be one of the first buildings in history which made architectural drawings necessary to make it conceivable. . Strasbourg is, indeed, in France. The statues in the portals are all standing upon realistically carved capitals decorated with the signs of the zodiac. Visit Strasbourg, the European capital - Visit Alsace It is a major architectural, historical, and cultural landmark in the city. Ad vertisement from shop HayleesSilver. Let's find out the people who live in Strasbourg. Walk up 66 meters to marvel at the view of Strasbourg from the top of the clock. Back in the day that Strasbourg was referred to as Argentoratum by the Ancient Romans, the site was already occupied by a Roman sanctuary. Strasbourg Cathedral in France: overview, description, history and All the parts of the clock together are 18m (59ft) high. Thanks to the installation of rib vaults, the nave was raised in height to 27 meters, and the upper walls were filled with stained glass windows. Church of St Peter the Young. Portal of Saint Lawrence (North transept). The portal of the infancy of Christ (left) depicts angels, bishops and saints in the voussures, and figures representing the virtues, carrying spears, prod the figures representing the vices. You will surely enjoy exploring the vibrant . Above this is a flamboyant Gothic balustrade with an original sundial from about 1493, and above that are two small rose windows from the same period. In 1877, architect Gustave Klotz reconstituted the windows in their original arrangement. Here are the best facts about Strasbourg Cathedral 1. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg or Strasbourg Cathedral is the 6th tallest church in the world, built entirely in the medieval period. The Strasbourg Cathedral in France is known for its unique spire, because of it the cathedral was the highest monument in the world for more than two centuries! The most amazing feature of the cathedral is its west faade, 9. Today, about 275,000 people live there (with around 780,000 in the metropolitan area ). The Strasbourg Christmas markets are located in old Strasbourg, which is located on an island in the middle of the city. Full description. The chapel is devoted to memorials to six canons who were entombed there between 1478 and 1681. Strasbourg Cathedral - Wikipedia The pointed gable over the central portal, decorated with a sculpture of the Virgin Mary and child, reaches up into the space in front of the rose window. A statue on the west side of the pillar represents a famed preacher contemporary with the cathedral; Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg (d. 1510); a small sculpture along the railing of the stairs depicts Geiler's dog, mourning his master on steps of the pulpit where he once preached. [84], Canon Conrad de Bussnang praying to Virgin and Child. Construction was resumed in 1571 by Conrad Dasypodius and the Habrecht brothers, and this clock was given a more ambitious program of mechanical figures. A pointed arch, a tribune for singers, and a balustrade were added in the 15th century. Above this are blind arcades, an ornate cornice, and then a pointed roof with a pair of dormer or skylight windows, a small window above a large one, on each side, which brought light to the choir below. Thanks to 3D reconstructions of. One of the most incredible facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that its spire was saved because the citizens of Strasbourg dressed the spire of the church with a huge tin Phrygian cap, the exact type of cap worn by the Enrags at the time. Strasbourg Cathedral: How to Visit & What to See - TripSavvy CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion | eBay 1500 and 1682), but many treasures remain inside the building; others, or fragments of them, being displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. It's the most. Visiting Strasbourg Cathedral: All You Need to Know Strasbourg is a city in eastern France, the prefecture of Grand Est. The rose window, with a rayonnant Gothic design, is fourteen metres in diameter and was finished in 1345. The 142 m high spire looks incredibly lightweight and made the Cathedral the highest edifice in all Christianity until the 19th century. Strasbourg city guide - tourist information in English - About France In 1524, the city council assigned the cathedral to the Protestant faith, while the building suffered some damage from iconoclastic assaults. A Brief History of Strasbourg Cathedral - Culture Trip A little history about Notre-Dame de Strasbourg Strasbourg's cathedral is an emblematic monument of the city, built on a site that was occupied by an important Roman camp when the city was called Argentoratum, and which has hosted many places of worship over the centuries. 2,793 Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral Premium High Res Photos A cathedral is a large Christian church. It has an asymmetrical facade (mainly 13th century) with fine . The city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary in October of the year 1988 because it was first mentioned as the Ancient Roman settlement of Argentoratum in the year 12 B.C. Between 1200 and 1228, the Romanesque vaults of the north transept were replaced by the pointed Gothic rib vault, which were stronger and shifted the thrust of the weight outwards, reducing the need for massive pillars in the interior. The larger crypt has three naves, of equal size, divided by slender columns. There are two altars fixed to west pillars of the crossing, both from the 16th century; one devoted to Saint Pancras of Rome and the other to Saint Maurice. The chair of Bishop Broughton, first Anglican Bishop of Sydney, Australia. The tower is one of the first to rely substantially on craftsmanship, with the final appearance being one with a high degree of linearity captured in stone. Many of his writings have not ever been translated. It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". De bouw van het uit roze zandsteen opgetrokken gebouw begon in 1176 en werd na 263 jaar in 1439 afgerond strasbourg cathedral stock pictures, royalty . This cathedral was then again replaced by a more prominent structure which consisted of three naves and three apses, and it was on the ruins of this Carolingian cathedral that the original modern-day cathedral was constructed in 1015. He in 1284 and developed a western facade, with a thousand sculptures and an elegant rosette window. From the platform of Strasbourg Cathedral, 66 meters above the ground, discover a striking panorama of the city in 1490 to the west, and in 1730 to the east. The construction of this church is a mixture of Roman and Gothic architecture. Construction of the new cathedral began on the foundations of the preceding structures. [81], The man on the balustrade (south transept). However, between 1250 and 1255 they decided to become more ambitious, and used what was called the "Parisian style"; this created three levels with a total height of 32 meters from the floor to the vaults.

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