D) federal matching funds. PAYMENTS MADE TO PURCHASE REAL PROPERTY OR TO RENT CERTAIN REAL PROPERTY PROHIBITED. As of 2010 census, there were about 811,147 constituents per state senate districts in Texas. 253.039. June 2, 2019. Sec. Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. The race received significant media attention and became the most expensive U.S. Senate election in history up to that point (until the 2020-21 Georgia special election between incumbent Kelly Loeffler and Raphael Warnock). 209 (H.B. 253.005. In 2010, there were about 811,147 constituents per state district in Texas. (2) the candidate or officeholder or the spouse or dependent child of the candidate or officeholder. (b) This section does not apply to a political expenditure made or authorized in violation of Subchapter F. Sec. Based on data released by the FEC on April 01, 2021. What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Incorrect Answer(s) Most Americans do not make campaign contributions or lobby politicians. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure wholly or partly from a political contribution the person knows to have been made in violation of this chapter. 253.001. -slaves being declared free by Santa Anna. Sec. Sec. 5.08, eff. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. ~~~~~\text{Credit payments} & & 50.00 & 41.74\\ The major criteria for distinguishing major from minor bills is what? such as textbooks, contact OpenSecrets: info[at]crp.org. The contribution limits work a little differently for presidential campaigns. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder, a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate, or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not knowingly accept a political contribution except during the period: (A) the 210th day before the date an application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention for the office is required to be filed, if the election is for a full term; or, (B) the later of the 210th day before the date an application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention for the office is required to be filed or the date a vacancy in the office occurs, if the election is for an unexpired term; and. TEXAS ETHICS COMMISSION CAMPAIGN FINANCE GUIDE FOR POLITICAL COMMITTEES Revised January 1, 2023 . CANDIDATES, OFFICEHOLDERS, AND POLITICAL COMMITTEES. -31; 4 -50; 6 -100; 2 -150; 2 and more. June 2, 2019. Which of the following descriptions of interest groups are accurate? Campaign Finance Resources - Texas Ethics Commission Home Civil rights group: 6 bills to watch in the Texas Legislature in 2021 - KSAT ~~~~~\text{Newspapers. Feel free to distribute or cite this material, but please credit OpenSecrets. 5, eff. Why are former legislators perceived to be effective lobbyists? Published Nov. 24, 2020. (2) the loan is made in the due course of business. Only contributions to Democrats and Republicans or liberal and conservative outside groups are included in calculating the percentages the donor has given to either party. (f) Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 2022 campaign contributions: Who's backing Texas political candidates 839 (H.B. (a) The commission may impose a civil penalty against a person as provided by this subchapter only after a formal hearing as provided by Subchapter E, Chapter 571, Government Code. 479, Sec. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 2065), Sec. 304, Sec. 384 (H.B. (c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. (2) a copy of the out-of-state committee's statement of organization filed as required by law with the Federal Election Commission and certified by an officer of the out-of-state committee. Open Secrets following the money in politics, OpenSecrets Following the money in politics. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. In what ways are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? 1, eff. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1, eff. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 4 (S.B. (c) The commission shall post the written certification required by this section on the commission's Internet website. 2 See answers Advertisement MubeenaD A) 9 B) 19 C) 29 D) 39 . (d) A person who knowingly makes or accepts a contribution in violation of this section is liable for damages to the state in the amount of triple the value of the unlawful contribution. 4, eff. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Collectively, U.S. House candidates raised more money by Aug. 27 than House candidates raised during the entire 2014 midterm election cycle, and Senate candidates weren't far behind. Sec. LOANS FROM PERSONAL FUNDS. 864, Sec. 899, Sec. June 2, 2019. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 253.155. 1, eff. Texas Gov Chapter 3 Flashcards | Quizlet Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate or assisting a judicial officeholder may not use a political contribution to knowingly make political contributions that in the aggregate exceed $100 in a calendar year to a candidate or officeholder. CONTRIBUTION TO POLITICAL PARTY. 3233), Sec. 253.032. House 253.098. Why? - The northeastern region of the U.S. has more lobbyists per capita than Texas September 27, 2019. Despite the attention paid to lobbyists by business interests, the interest groups that spend the most on lobbying are public interest groups. (2) ending on the 120th day after the date of the election in which the candidate or officeholder last appeared on the ballot, regardless of whether the candidate or officeholder has an opponent in that election. 4.grassroot organizations. 899, Sec. Chapter 3 The Texas Legislature Flashcards | Quizlet $$ Sec. Texas has a higher percentage of registered voters than the national average. 3044), Sec. Check back to see how your favorite candidates are stacking up in the final days before the election. \begin{array}{c} CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE IN ANOTHER'S NAME PROHIBITED. June 17, 2011. 1, eff. 426 (H.B. Incorrect Answer(s) Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Watch the animation on campaign spending by employees of different industries and determine which of the following statements are accurate. RealClearPolitics - 2022 Election Maps - Battle for the Senate 2022 San Antonio Police WikiSan Antonio is also home to the San. The Police At the statewide or legislative level, fines for missed reporting deadlines start at $500. Multimember districts promote representation or domination, and single-member districts can promote what kind of representation? Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. Sept. 1, 2003. (a) A person may not knowingly make a political contribution in violation of this chapter. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution while in the Capitol or a courthouse to: (3) a person acting on behalf of a candidate, officeholder, or political committee. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (e) Subsection (a) applies only to political contributions accepted on or after September 1, 1983. Sec. Sec. Public employee interest group: June 2, 2019. 4 (S.B. RESTRICTIONS ON REIMBURSEMENT OF PERSONAL FUNDS AND PAYMENTS ON CERTAIN LOANS. 12, eff. 899, Sec. ~~~~~\text{Car registration} & &4.33 & 0\\ Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from: A A. Super PACs 14 Q Each election yer, about ______ of the House members face opposition in the general election A B. 17(2), eff. How long is the Texas legislature in session? Sec. June 19, 2009. Professional group: 62, Sec. (a) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. What percentage of the Texas House of Representatives is elected during a presidential election year? (i) "Personal use" does not include the use of contributions for: (1) defending a criminal action or prosecuting or defending a civil action brought by or against the person in the person's status as a candidate or officeholder; or. For example, among the states studied, Florida, Minnesota, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Wisconsin all held gubernatorial elections alongside their state legislative elections in 2018 but not 2020. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; Communications: Alison Graves Carley Allensworth Abigail Campbell Sarah Groat Caitlin Vanden Boom vetoing bills. (a) A candidate may not knowingly accept a campaign contribution or make or authorize a campaign expenditure at a time when a campaign treasurer appointment for the candidate is not in effect. 4, eff. 763, Sec. REGULATING POLITICAL FUNDS AND CAMPAIGNS, CHAPTER 253. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from ______. (a) A corporation or labor organization that knowingly makes a campaign contribution to a political committee or a direct campaign expenditure in violation of Subchapter D is liable for damages as provided by this section to each political committee of opposing interest in the election in connection with which the contribution or expenditure is made. Other times, they link together nicknames such as Tim Brown and Timothy Brown at the same address. 253.154. LIABILITY TO POLITICAL COMMITTEES. September 1, 2009. ~~~~~\text{Pocket Money} & & 60.00 & 72.00\\[10pt] Sept. 1, 1997. September 1, 2019. To eligible to run for the Texas House, you must, To be eligible to run for the Texas Senate you must. While we have totaled the contributions to candidates to give you the big picture, you can see all the individual contributions by searching the candidates name below. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sec. 3.68 & 3.57 \\ (1) twice the value of the unlawful contribution or expenditure; and. 1, eff. ), Correct answers: September 1, 2007. 1096, Sec. An interest group is called a(n) - when it is organized as an umbrella organization that seeks to coordinate the various activities of member groups in a number of targeted areas. (B) the reports required by Subchapter F, Chapter 254, including in the political committee's first report all political contributions accepted and all political expenditures made before the effective date of the campaign treasurer appointment. What do interest groups most want from policy makers? 253.100. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. (d-1) In addition to the contribution limits imposed on each contributor under this section, a judicial candidate or officeholder may not accept a political contribution in excess of $50 from a person if: (1) the person is part of a law firm group; and. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution in the name of or on behalf of another unless the person discloses in writing to the recipient the name and address of the person actually making the contribution in order for the recipient to make the proper disclosure. 3233), Sec. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. The House Insurance Committee is hearing testimony from the Texas Department of Insurance about the effectiveness of recent procedural changes within the department. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 1, eff. Sec. (f) A person who converts a political contribution to the person's personal use in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs. Sec. liable for consequential damages, what is the extent of his liability? Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 253.003. 253.095. 2, eff. 209 (H.B. 1164 (H.B. PDF Texas Ethics Commission Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. In the early twentieth century what areas were generally over represented in many state legislatures? Search Campaign Finance Reports - Texas Ethics Commission Home Who are the Biggest Donors? OpenSecrets The lieutenant governor is not formally a senator and cannot vote except in cases of a ties, yet he or she had great power over the state. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from? (b) A payment that is made from a political contribution to a business described by Subsection (a) and that is not prohibited by that subsection may not exceed the amount necessary to reimburse the business for actual expenditures made by the business. In the case Evenwel V. Abbott (2016), the plaintiffs argued that legislative districts should be drawn based on what important factor? This subchapter applies only to corporations that are organized under the Texas Business Corporation Act, the Texas For-Profit Corporation Law, the Texas Non-Profit Corporation Act, the Texas Nonprofit Corporation Law, federal law, or law of another state or nation. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 3233), Sec. 7 white non-Hispanics made up about 38% of the state's population Hispanics evangelical Protestants overwhelmingly identify themselves as Republican 6, eff. Assume both the Texas House and Senate have passed omnibus transportation bills. What is the main factor that affects bond prices? Sept. 1, 2003. The others . Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. Based on Table 3.2, what can be said about legislators in populous southern states (like Texas, Georgia, and North Carolina) compared to legislators in other populous states? 253.1601. 240, eff. (3) a political committee that accepted a political contribution from a source described by Subdivision (1) or (2) during the two-year period immediately before the date the political contribution or expenditure was made. 1, eff. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. NOTE: Figures include contributions from spouses and dependent children. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 253.031. -the required tithing to the Catholic church. A political contribution that is received and refused during that period shall be returned to the contributor not later than the 30th day after the date of receipt. (b) For purposes of the contribution limits prescribed by Sections 253.155 and 253.157 and the limits on reimbursement of personal funds and repayment of certain loans prescribed by Section 253.162, a runoff election in which the candidate's name is on the ballot is considered a separate election. (a) In a reporting period, a candidate, officeholder, or political committee may not knowingly accept political contributions totaling more than $500 from an out-of-state political committee unless, before accepting a contribution that would cause the total to exceed $500, the candidate, officeholder, or political committee, as applicable, receives from the out-of-state committee: (1) a written statement, certified by an officer of the out-of-state committee, listing the full name and address of each person who contributed more than $100 to the out-of-state committee during the 12 months immediately preceding the date of the contribution; or. Appoints the chairs of all senate committees, serves as the presiding officer of the senate and interprets rules. Jan. 1, 1992. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. They possess unique knowledge. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 1087 (H.B. 253.037. 2, eff. | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | - Texas Medical Association Sec. Policy: Christopher Nelson Caitlin Styrsky Molly Byrne Katharine Frey Jimmy McAllister Samuel Postell 384 (H.B. 253.161. Answers: super PACs. \text{Household} & & & \\ APPLICATION OF CONTRIBUTION AND REIMBURSEMENT LIMITS TO CERTAIN CANDIDATES. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from Sec. 8, eff. (d) A corporation or labor organization may not make expenditures under this section for: (1) political consulting to support or oppose a candidate; (2) telephoning or telephone banks to communicate with the public; (3) brochures and direct mail supporting or opposing a candidate; (4) partisan voter registration and get-out-the-vote drives; (5) political fund-raising other than from its stockholders or members, as applicable, or the families of its stockholders or members; (6) voter identification efforts, voter lists, or voter databases that include persons other than its stockholders or members, as applicable, or the families of its stockholders or members; (7) polling designed to support or oppose a candidate other than of its stockholders or members, as applicable, or the families of its stockholders or members; or. Second, additional offices on the ballot in a year might affect the amount of money raised in state legislative elections. 1, eff. ~~~~~\text{Dining out} & & 100.00 & 63.80\\[10pt] Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. How much did they budget for transportation costs? Home - FollowTheMoney.org 3233), Sec. (b) The contribution limits under this section are: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $5,000; or. What is the pay of a member of the Texas legislature, taking into account salary, per diem compensation, in a year that the legislature is in session? e 3.85 & 3.90 \\ (a-1) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution for the rental or purchase of real property from: (1) a person related within the second degree by consanguinity or affinity, as determined under Chapter 573, Government Code, to the candidate or officeholder; or. Sec. June 16, 1995. September 1, 2007. The legislature of each state meets every other year. 1, eff. invitation to special conferences super PACs. Which of the following is not among the powers of the Speaker of the House in the Texas House of Representatives? (a) A corporation or labor organization may not make a political contribution that is not authorized by this subchapter. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a person required to register under Chapter 305, Government Code, may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution or political expenditure that is a political contribution to another candidate, officeholder, or political committee, or direct campaign expenditure, from political contributions accepted by: (1) the person as a candidate or officeholder; (2) a specific-purpose committee for the purpose of supporting the person as a candidate or assisting the person as an officeholder; or. A century or more ago, many states in the U.S. decided to adopt popular elections as their way of selecting their judges. (3) is not broadcast, cablecast, published in a newspaper or magazine, or placed on a billboard. Sept. 1, 1997. 7, eff. 304, Sec. Sept. 1, 2001. (e) A candidate, officeholder, or political committee that accepts political contributions totaling $500 or less from an out-of-state political committee shall include as part of the report filed under Chapter 254 that covers the reporting period in which the contribution is accepted: (1) the same information for the out-of-state political committee required for general-purpose committees by Sections 252.002 and 252.003; or. Which of the following groups benefits the most from gerrymandering? (b) The commission shall base the amount of the penalty on: (3) the amount necessary to deter future violations; and. ~~~~~\text{Gasoline purchases} & & 85.00 & 101.70\\ Incorrect answers: How can you provide a positive customer experience? ~~~~~\text{Telephone bill} & & 35.00 & 41.20\\ Which of the following is the primary goal of an interest group? (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure in violation of this chapter. 3.36 & 4.24 \\ The value of money in Texas politics extends beyond purchasing power. (2) deliver to the county clerk of each county a written certification of the county's population, if the county: (A) comprises an entire judicial district under Chapter 26, Government Code; or. CONTRIBUTION FROM OR DIRECT CAMPAIGN EXPENDITURE BY POLITICAL PARTY. According to Table 3.6, which chamber is less competitive overall? (d) A person who is both a candidate and an officeholder covered by Subsection (a) may reimburse the person's personal funds or repay loans from political contributions only in one capacity. What is the annual limit on special legislative sessions in the state of Texas or is there a limit? (b) A political committee may not knowingly accept political contributions totaling more than $500 or make or authorize political expenditures totaling more than $500 at a time when a campaign treasurer appointment for the committee is not in effect. 253.034. (b) A candidate, officeholder, or specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not use a political contribution to make a campaign expenditure for an office other than a judicial office or to make an officeholder expenditure in connection with an office other than a judicial office if the contribution was accepted while the candidate or officeholder: (1) was a candidate for a judicial office; or. Sec. 3233), Sec. (b) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure in the name of or on behalf of another unless the person discloses in writing to the person on whose behalf the expenditure is made the name and address of the person actually making the expenditure in order for the person on whose behalf the expenditure is made to make the proper disclosure. As of the semiannual reports, Republican candidates for the Texas State Legislature had raised $28.3 million, while Democrats had raised $24.9 million. LIABILITY TO STATE. Correct Answer(s) (13) creation and maintenance of the committee's public Internet web pages that do not contain political advertising. The - is responsible for regulating the oil and gas industry in Texas. 17(4), eff. 1134, Sec. Texas ranks last among all the states in voting rates. ~~~~~\text{Parking/tolls} & & 15.00 & 15.00\\[10pt] 2586), Sec. 1127 (H.B. (b) Notwithstanding Section 253.153, a person to whom this section applies may accept political contributions beginning on the date the person assumes the duties of office and ending on the 60th day after that date. High turnover rates in the Texas legislature are due primarily to what significant factor? 1, eff. When someone receives the benefits of collective action without contributing, it is known as which of the following? The rights to associate with others and to petition government are not guaranteed by either the U.S. or the Texas Constitution. \text{Food} & & \$160.00 & \$175.70\\ 996, Sec. Washington, SUBCHAPTER D. CORPORATIONS AND LABOR ORGANIZATIONS. 1134, Sec. 2.09, eff. RESTRICTIONS ON CERTAIN PAYMENTS. When someone receives the benefits of collective action without contributing, it is known as which of the following? Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from super PACs About __% of Texas House seats are considered competitive. 8, eff. Campaign cash allows candidates to promote their message and turn out their voters, but perhaps more importantly, it often represents momentum. Based on data released by the FEC on March 22, 2021 and the IRS on April 03, 2019. (b) An expenditure under this section is not reportable under Chapter 254. 1, eff. 3066), Sec. A state senator that usually considers all the options and chooses the one he or she believes is the best is demonstrating the ____ representational role. Fundraising in Texas state legislative elections, 2020, Democrats vs. Republicans, by the numbers, List of political parties in the United States, Signature requirements and deadlines for 2023 state government elections, Comparing campaign finance data in state elections, 2018-2020, Federal campaign finance laws and regulations, Texas House of Representatives elections, 2020, Ballotpedia: Our partnership with Transparency USA, State legislative special elections (2023), State legislative special elections (2022), How vacancies are filled in state legislatures, When state legislators assume office after a general election, Population represented by state legislators, State constitutional articles governing state legislatures, State legislature candidate requirements by state, State legislative chambers that use multi-member districts, Factors Affecting Competitiveness in State Legislative Elections, State senators sorted by year first elected, State representatives sorted by year first elected, Ken Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology Strategy, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Fundraising_in_Texas_state_legislative_elections,_2020&oldid=8161340, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. - Sierra Club, Analyze the infographic below, and determine which of the following statements are accurate. (4) has filed an affidavit with the commission stating the committee's intention to operate as described by Subdivisions (2) and (3). 253.171. CONTRIBUTIONS IN CERTAIN PUBLIC BUILDINGS PROHIBITED. Fundraising in Texas state legislative elections, 2020 !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var e in a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-"+e)||document.querySelector("iframe[src*='"+e+"']");if(t)(t.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][e]+"px")}}))}(); !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var e in a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-"+e)||document.querySelector("iframe[src*='"+e+"']");if(t)(t.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][e]+"px")}}))}(); Sec. SEPARATE ACCOUNTS. Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. \hline 4.13 & 3.71 \\ (c) Reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit may be awarded to the defendant if judgment is rendered in the defendant's favor. Sec. Correct Answer(s) 384 (H.B. 1), Sec. 2359), Sec. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. (2) subject to the restrictions prescribed by Sections 253.162 and 253.1621. Public interest group: How often does reapportionment and redistricting of seats occur in the House of Representatives? 531, Sec. PROHIBITION ON LOBBYING BY PERSON MAKING OR AUTHORIZING CERTAIN POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND DIRECT CAMPAIGN EXPENDITURES. First, the same seats and offices were not necessarily up for election in both years. 1, eff. PACs offer greater accountability and transparency. 3.75 & 3.89 \\ 253.167. A. resale? A) super PACs B) contributors who live outside the district. 76.02, eff. (e) Reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit may be awarded to the defendant if judgment is rendered in the defendant's favor. ~~~~~\text{Clothing } & & 40.00 & 31.75\\ (2) for an office other than a statewide judicial office, five times the applicable contribution limit under Section 253.155. 5.04, eff. (c) A person who violates Subsection (a) commits an offense. A.3d 1154 (Md. 5, eff. 304, Sec. (b) This section does not apply to a political expenditure that is: (2) made from a political contribution made in violation of Subchapter F. Sec. June 2, 2019. 2817), Sec. (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution that was made and accepted with the intent that it be used: (1) in an election held or ordered during the period prescribed by Subsection (a) in which the person accepting the contribution is a candidate if the contribution was made after the person appointed a campaign treasurer with the appropriate authority and before the person was sworn in for that office; (2) to defray expenses incurred in connection with an election contest; or.

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