Ukrainian troops have liberated nearly 30,000 square miles of their territory from Russian forces since the invasion began on Feb. 24, 2022, but Putin appears to be . This is unchanged from 2018. , GNI is monitored using forecasts published by the independent Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) to manage the 0.7% commitment, See background note (p. 43) in SID 2017, See OECD, Aid Statistics, Methodology webpage. The users represent the government, civil society and non-government organisations, students and academia and the media. Humanitarian Aid - 1,536 million (15.0% of total UK bilateral ODA). Figure 18 shows the top 15 recipient countries of total ODA from the DAC donor countries in 2018 and the UKs share of ODA in these recipient countries. The proportion of bilateral through multilateral slightly increased compared to 2018 - accounting for 20.2% of UK ODA. Section 3 - sectoral data on education, health and water supply & sanitation plus general data on other sectors. In 2019, 97.1% of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA went to countries in Africa and Asia (4,224m). Image: ODI. REUTERS/Henry Nicholls. United States foreign aid, also known as US foreign assistance consists of a variety of tangible and intangible forms of assistance the United States gives to other countries. Foreign Aid - Definition, Types, History, How Does it Work? U.S. Foreign Assistance by Country - FA.gov Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Statistics on International Development: Final UK Aid Spend 2019, Comparisons between the UK and other International Donors, Listing of main activities of UK Government Departments and other contributors of UK ODA other than DFID in 2019, nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3, Statistics on International Development webpage, Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report, Table 3: Top Twenty Recipients of UK Core Funding to Multilateral Organisations - Multilateral ODA 2018 and 2019, Table 4. How Does the U.S. Spend Its Foreign Aid? The estimate for the UKs EU attribution in 2019 was 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018, EU attribution fluctuates from year to year because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. The UK government made a commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA from 2013. Between the spring and the autumn, the previous years ODA spending of government departments are finalised. While FCO remained the largest spender of Cross-Government Prosperity Fund ODA (accounting for 49.7%), DFIDs share rose from 12.3% in 2018 to 36.9% in 2019. UK's foreign aid budget being spent in Britain, not abroad Humanitarian Aid was the largest sector of ODA spend in 2019 (Figure 12). Due to an update to its financial systems, the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) is temporarily unable to update DevTracker. This was primarily driven by an increase in humanitarian aid spending (45m increase on 2018) with material relief assistance and services being provided for Rohingya refugees, Tanzania moved out of the top 10 recipients of UK bilateral ODA, this was partly driven by a decrease in spend to programmes focused on social and economic infrastructure and services (Figure 7), total UK bilateral ODA received by LDCs and Other LICs increased by 13.1% (328m) from 2,496 million in 2018 to 2,823 million in 2019 (Figure 8). This was mostly due to an increase in humanitarian aid spend, with the largest country specific increase to Yemen (see Case Study 1, p. 32, for a more detailed look at the story in Yemen). There are 2 cross-government funds, the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (CSSF) and the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund. The top 3 spending sectors in this area were Public Sector Policy and Administrative Management (217m), Civilian Peace-Building, Conflict Prevention and Resolution (199m) and Media and free flow of information (119m). For more information please see the Grant Equivalent Technical note. You have rejected additional cookies. Its worth noting that, like other multilateral organisations, core contributions to IDA are based on multi-year commitments which may not be uniformly spread across years, four of the top 5 receiving organisations of UK multilateral ODA in 2019 were among the top 5 multilaterals in 2018. In 2014, China's aid flows were officially estimated at over $4 billion per yearsimilar in volume to Canada or Norway, and about a third of the size of the UK's aid budget. DWP pays an annual core contribution to the International Labour Organisation (ILO). To illustrate the impact of using provisional figures, DAC members provisional ODA for 2018 was 114.7 billion. DFID considered several factors and consulted with key stakeholders, ONS and HM Treasury when determining its approach for implementing the new framework for reporting on the ODA:GNI ratio. Statistics on International Development: Final UK Aid Spend 2019 The main purpose of this publication is to provide timely statistics of ODA expenditure by UK Official sources. Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors[footnote 20]. UK foreign aid - Top recipient countries in 2019 - DevelopmentAid Ian Blackford, 9 June 2021. UK ends bilateral aid to more than 100 countries, territories This administrative source comprises 73.1% of total UK ODA in 2019, non-DFID sources, who also assess whether the spend is in line with the OECD definitions of ODA. It is therefore not possible to directly track the use of UK core multilateral funding. To understand further what a DAC Peer Review involves please see the OECD guidance. Foreign aid may be given as a signal of diplomatic approval, or to strengthen a military ally. Asia remains the second largest recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 with 41.8% (2,470m), followed by the Americas with 4.1% (244m), Europe with 3.2% (189m) and the Pacific with 0.3% (16m). The countries hit by the UK foreign aid budget cuts, as vote on rebel In-donor spend on support to asylum seekers and the resettlement of vulnerable people. Foreign aid could be slashed to balance the books. Bilateral Aid: Direct government-to-government assistance. The President's Fiscal Year (FY) 2023 Budget Request for the State Department and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is $60.4 billion, which includes $29.4 billion for USAID fully and partially managed accounts, $1.7 billion (6 percent) above the FY 2022 Request. In 2019, 176 million was delivered through the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund. From 2020, the ODA:GNI ratio will be calculated according to the new methodology. Multilateral organisations[footnote 18] are an essential part of the international system for humanitarian and development ODA. Different world regions are on the x-axis (Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Pacific). Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. See Annex 1 for more information on what is included in each sector level. World - HITS FM The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. See SID 2018 p.35 case study for more information on Developing Country Unspecified spend. Foreign aid is used to support US national security and commercial interests and can also be distributed for humanitarian reasons. Section 2 - largest donors and recipients in a region. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. Outside of the top 5 sectors by bilateral spend, the largest changes between 2018 and 2019 were Production Sectors (increased by 171m) and support for asylum seekers in the UK known as Refugees in Donor Countries (increased by 108m). DCMSs Cultural Protection Fund supports developing countries, mainly in Middle Eastern conflict zones, to protect and restore their cultural heritage. A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by the government as the "political . The UK's foreign aid spend will come down from 0.7% of national income to 0.5%. I. Figure 16: Provisional ODA from DAC Donors, 2019. Africa has consistently been the largest recipient of DFID region-specific ODA since 2010, with a share of 56.4% in 2019 (see Figure 10A), By contrast, the largest recipient of non-DFID region-specific ODA tends to be Asia (Figure 10B). In 2016, the UK spent 13.4 billion on overseas aid, in line with the 0.7% target. These are laid out in the DAC Statistical Reporting Directives[footnote 30]. This spending is helping developing countries reduce their emissions in line with the ambition set out in the Paris Agreement. , z is not applicable, 0 is null and ~ is less than half the smallest unit displayed. As outlined above, these include programmes where there are designated benefitting countries or regions, but it is not possible to directly assign exact spend to them in the current administrative system, 22.0% of spend within this category consists of expenditure in the UK or another donor country (e.g. Mapped: How UK foreign aid is spent on climate change Over 5 years: Africa has consistently received the largest amount of UK ODA. Select country to view. II. In 2015 the International Development (Official Development Assistance Target) Act placed the 0.7% commitment in UK law from 2015 and in each subsequent calendar year. Note that provisional 2019 spend from other DAC donors is used in this chart. Figure 17 legend: ODA spend in terms of GNI comparing 2018 and 2019 spend for each DAC donor country (ODA:GNI ratio). UK foreign aid spending in 2016. Note that provisional 2019 spend from other DAC donors is used in this chart. These are extracted from DFIDs ARIES database, and the detailed data is subject to input errors from spending teams. Economic Infrastructure and Services - 1,195 million (11.7%). This was the largest year-on-year increase compared to the other income groups, 43.0% of spend within this category consists of project-type interventions and includes expenditure on multi-country or multi-region projects. For more detail on the grant-equivalent impact on other donors see Final SID 2018. The first table is based on official development assistance (ODA) figures published by the OECD for members of its Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Britain's foreign aid budget soared 623million to a record 15.2billion in 2019, it has emerged. Figure 17: DAC Donors Provisional ODA:GNI Ratio, 2018 and 2019[footnote 26]. Italy is the lowest performing G7 country in the rankings at number 20 while the US, where the administration is reviewing US aid priorities, ranks at number nine. 'Opaque' aid spending short-changing poorest countries, say MPs It comes after Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab set out the allocations for UK ODA spending for 2021-22 to MPs, with the government acting on its decision to cut the UK's annual foreign aid . Bilateral ODA includes spend to specific countries or regions (sections 4.1.1-4.1.4) as well as spend to multiple countries and/or regions[footnote 10]. FCO remained the largest spender of CSSF ODA funds, (69.1% of total CSSF ODA). The remaining top recipients of UK ODA were Pakistan and Nigeria, Afghanistan remains the largest recipient of DAC country members ODA totalling 2.7 billion in 2018. Budget Justification | U.S. Agency for International Development This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-aid-spend-2019/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-aid-spend-2019. Office for Statistics Regulation published their finding from the compliance check of SID which confirmed that it is designated a National Statistics. Using this approach, Luxembourg is rated the most principled aid donor, followed closely by the UK and Sweden. It also consists of ODA-eligible expenditure within donor countries, such as the ODA-eligible portion of costs to support asylum seekers and refugees in the UK. The House of Lords will hold a debate on the subject on 15 December 2022. In 2020, the most recent year for which the data is complete, military aid accounted for 23% of all foreign aid spending - the smallest share since 2004 - while economic assistance accounted . This spend in the top 5 countries represents 28.3% of the total country-specific UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a slight reduction from 2018 when they comprised 31.2% of the total (Figure 6), in 2019 the top 3 recipients of UK bilateral country specific ODA were Pakistan (305m), Ethiopia (300m) and Afghanistan (292m) (Figure 6). The ONS will release further updates of GNI throughout the year. 2019: Bilateral ODA to Africa increased by 125 million from 2,863 million in 2018 to 2,989 million in 2019, increasing by 4.4% (Figure 4). In 2019, frontline diplomatic activity (the FCOs administrative costs not included elsewhere, which are reported under FCO spend as Aid-related frontline diplomacy in support of aid flows to ) were reported at the country level compared to recent years when they were reported at the regional level. Chart by Carbon Brief using Highcharts. The OECD has set the benchmark for foreign aid by country at 0.7% of its gross national income (GNI). For further information on development issues and FCDO policies, please contact the Public Enquiry Point on 020 7008 5000. The UK is one of only six countries who met the UN-defined . A casual observer might be optimistic about the future of Canadian aid. It supports them to deal with the impacts of climate change by building their capacity to act themselves and by catalysing large scale public and private finance investments. Core contributions will fluctuate from year to year in part due to the payment schedules of the receiving multilateral organisation. The top five countries to receive UK aid money in 2021 were Afghanistan, Nigeria, Pakistan, Ethiopia and Yemen, with almost all funds going to countries in Africa and Asia, according to government data. This chapter provides an overview of where UK ODA is spent. For the first time since 2014, there was no core contribution to the IMF-Poverty Reduction Growth Trust. For example, DFID contributed 112 million to the Global Partnership for Education, a multilateral organisation supporting close to 70 developing countries to ensure that every child receives a quality basic education, 11.8% was classed as Other, which includes Other Technical Assistance and Basket Funds. . UK aid budget gets de facto $800 million cut for 2022 | Devex During a consultation conducted in 2014, users told us that they use the statistics for a variety of purposes: preparing material for briefs; PQs and public correspondence; inclusion in reports and reviews and providing data for research and monitoring. Information on the main definitions and sources used in this publication can be found in Annexes 2 and 3 respectively of the Statistics on International Development publication. View full size version of infographic: Case Study 1 - Yemen. Within this major sector the top three spending areas were Research/Scientific institutions (358m), Multisector Aid (307m) and Environmental Policy and Administrative Management (208m). Correspondingly, 11 African countries featured in the UK's top 20 recipient countries. The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. The report released on Saturday, October 29 says that is because a large percentage of the money set aside for aid is being spent on housing and supporting refugees. Figure 7 legend: Top 10 Recipients of UK 2019 Bilateral ODA[footnote 14]. This source is useful when carrying out international comparisons. It has a land area of about 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the Arab world, and the largest in Western Asia. However, to provide an indication of the destination and sector of UK multilateral ODA, overall percentages of ODA disbursements by the relevant multilateral organisations are used to impute a UK estimate. UK foreign aid cut: Where does it go and what is it used for? UK climate finance spending by government department, 2011/12-2016/17. For comparability, UK ODA data by recipient countries is also for 2018. Most policymakers understand that foreign assistance is a key instrument of U.S. foreign policy, but they also need to recognize that disruptions . Foreign aid: UK cuts funding to UN in change of strategy Calendar year financial transaction data are used to compile UK ODA spend statistics. The UK spend is highlighted in turquoise with the other donors in dark blue. This memorandum surveys U.S. economic sanctions and anti-money laundering ("AML") developments and trends in 2022 and provides an outlook for 2023. IDA was replaced as the largest recipient of UK multilateral ODA by the UKs share of the EUs Development budget (referred to as EU attribution). The majority of non-DFID country-specific ODA was channelled to Middle Income Countries 71.5% (440m to LMICs and 412m to UMICs), LDCs and Other LICs received 339 million of non-DFID bilateral ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 112 million compared to 2018. Thursday, March 2nd, 2023 2:19am. ODA allocation was 14.5 billion in 2020. This share was still below the 2017 level of 28.1%, of the non-DFID contributors, Other Government Departments (OGDs) ODA accounted for 22.4% of total UK ODA, their largest share over the last 10 years. Over 5 years: Like the Americas, ODA spend in Europe[footnote 12] is small compared to Asia and Africa. FCDO releases 2 editions of Statistics on International Development over the year: provisional UK Aid spend will be published in the spring and includes a preliminary estimate of the UKs ODA:GNI ratio for the previous calendar year. 17 That level of per capita spending exceeded any other OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) country during 2018-21. Figure 9: Breakdown of DFID (A) and non-DFID (B), Country/region Specific proportion of Bilateral ODA by Region, 2015 & 2019. The largest increase in UMIC country-specific spend was to Lebanon (increased by 52m), followed by Colombia (increased by 15m), UK ODA to UMICs represented 13.9% of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019 compared to 12.4% in 2018, DFID spent 3,815 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA - accounting for 76.2% of total UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019 (Figure 9), the majority of DFIDs country-specific ODA was received by LDCs or Other LICs in 2019 65.1% (2,485m), non-DFID contributors spent 1,190 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019, a 308 million increase compared to 2018. Multilateral organisations offer economies of scale in their operations and expertise, and often have the mandate and legitimacy to work in politically sensitive situations. In addition, the CSSFs Rapid Response Mechanism allows funding to be released immediately, across government departments to respond to a crisis. Much of the humanitarian aid budget will be focused on countries most at risk of famine such as Yemen, Syria . The CSSF is able to respond both to evolving security threats and unforeseen crises. CSSFs main activities in 2019 were: tackling conflict and building stability overseas; improving capacity and accountability of security and justice actors; strengthening the rules-based international order and its institution, including women, peace and security; economic development; tackling serious and organised crime; preventing violent extremism. Figure 5 legend: World Map coloured by amount of bilateral ODA spend in recipient country ( million) in 2019. In 2021, the United States budgeted $38 billion for foreign aid spending. This is the estimate for the non-DFID share of the EU ODA budget. Former international development secretary Andrew Mitchell has tabled an amendment . This is an increase of 5 million from last year, with Fiji being the largest country specific recipient. DEFRAs ODA spend delivers against international climate, biodiversity and development objectives. See Annex 1 for more detail. It also includes information on the dates of transactions, where the transactions took place and in which sector. Section 1 - overview. Because the UK economy is set to get bigger over the next few years the real value of development aid spending is expected to increase. This report contains the release of finalised UK ODA spend figures for the calendar year 2019, including: Comparisons between 2018 and 2019 ODA figures are made, as well as trends over the last 5 years (2015 to 2019 inclusive as shown in most tables). A small proportion of UK bilateral ODA goes to the Pacific (Figure 4). Ed Miliband, 9 June 2021. BBC World Service contributes to the BBCs international news mission to address the global gap in provision of trusted news by broadcasting and distributing accurate, impartial and independent news and analysis in developing countries. According to Full Fact, the UK spent $12.1bn on overseas aid in 2015 after the target was introduced. Germany followed with over . This is partly due to there being no contribution to the IMF- Poverty Reduction Growth Trust Fund in 2019, compared to a contribution of 120 million in 2015, in 5 of the 15 top recipient countries, the UK contributed 15% or more of total DAC donor ODA: Ethiopia, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, Yemen and Pakistan. Britain Slashes Foreign Aid: 'You Couldn't Pick a Worse Time' For now, we're looking at 2021 spending solely by economic aid. Which countries receive UK aid money? UK ODA spend figures for this publication are derived from: DFIDs ARIES database of financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts, which is quality assured centrally to ensure that data is complete, coding is correct and spend is in line with OECD definitions of ODA. The central theme of 2022 was the U.S. government's deploying of its sanctions, AML . , Please see Table C6 in Excel Tables: Statistics on International Development 2019 for underlying data, From 2017, a single project could allocate spend to one or more sectors codes. the donor has specified where and/or what the ODA is spent on this is usually ODA going to specific countries, regions or programmes. , For breakdowns of spend to the top 20 recipients, see Table 6 on the publication landing page. The ONS produce estimates for UK Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Income (GNI) on a quarterly basis. The size of the dots corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each income groups sector. Figure 9 legend: DFID (A) and Non-DFID (B) Breakdown of Country-Specific UK Bilateral ODA by Country Income Group, 2019. The DAC sets the definitions and classifications for reporting on ODA internationally. This was due to a rise in spending to support asylum seekers in the UK, primarily reflecting an increase in Asylum Support volumes in 2019 when compared to 2018, BEIS spent 960 million of ODA in 2019 an increase of 110 million, or 12.9%, on 2018. The list of countries is reviewed every three years by the OECD-DAC, and countries exceeding the high-income threshold for 3 consecutive years are no longer ODA eligible. Multilateral Aid: When multiple governments pool resources in cooperation with organizations like the World Bank, the IMF, and the UN. The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund promotes economic reform and development in recipient countries. This publication updates previous provisional figures of UK ODA for 2019 published in April 2020. The tracker uses open data on development projects, compliant with the International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard, to show where funding by the UK Government and its partners is going and trace it through the delivery chain. UK spending on foreign aid - Full Fact UK PM Sunak could freeze foreign aid for two more years, the Telegraph The Office for Statistics Regulation (part of the United Kingdom Statistics Authority) designated these statistics as National Statistics in March 2016, in accordance with the Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007 and signifying compliance with the Code of Practice for Statistics. To get a sense of relative magnitude, Russian disbursements in 2015 amounted to roughly half of Italian aid that year. These are based on gross national income per capita published by the World Bank. EU attribution fluctuates from year to year because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. [footnote 19]. The headline grant equivalent measure of UK ODA for 2019 was 15,197 million, compared to 15,179 million on the cash basis measurement (a difference of 0.1%). For more information see the Multilateral Funding section, it is administered with the promotion of the economic development and welfare of developing countries as its main objective, it is concessional, including grants and soft loans, total UK spend on ODA, the UKs ODA:GNI ratio and a breakdown of spend by main government department delivery channels, analysis of UK ODA spend by recipient country or multilateral organisation, as well as type of assistance and sector, comparisons between the UK and other donor countries, the ODA:GNI ratio was 0.70%. Here are the six types of foreign aid: 1. This was an increase of 211 million (or 1.9%) compared with 2018, ODA spend by departments other than DFID and other contributors of UK ODA was 4,090 million in 2019, an increase of 434 million, or 11.9%, on 2018, Africa remained the largest recipient of UK region-specific bilateral ODA in 2019 accounting for 50.6%, the top 3 recipients of UK bilateral country specific ODA were Pakistan (305m), Ethiopia (300m) and Afghanistan (292m), UK bilateral ODA to Yemen was 260 million, an increase of 94 million compared to 2018 - this was the largest increase to any country in 2019, the largest amount of bilateral ODA was focused on Humanitarian Aid (1,536m), Health (1,431m) and Multisector/ Cross-Cutting (1,325m) sectors. Aid at a glance charts - OECD The portion of Gift Aid claimed by UK based international development charities that is then used on ODA eligible activities. Compared with 2015, the percentage share of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA received by Africa has slightly decreased (by 3.3 percentage points) and the share received by Asia has slightly increased (by 2.2 percentage points). If you require any other data or information, or if you have any thoughts about how to improve the publication, please contact the statistics team at: statistics@fcdo.gov.uk. A more detailed breakdown of the broad sectors is given in Additional Table A7. Such spend comprises of, for example, centrally-funded research or programmes that develop policies which aim to benefit several developing countries. Non-DFID EU contributions include ODA eligible spend in peace, security, democracy, human rights and civil society. Figure 4: UK Bilateral ODA by receiving region ( millions), 2009-2019. ###Bilateral ODA Spend with No Single Benefitting Country or Region. Highlighted countries are those in receipt of UK bilateral ODA, and colours are based on amount received (dark blue=higher amounts UK Bilateral ODA received, light blue=lower amounts UK Bilateral ODA received). The Central Emergency Response Fund is now in the top 5 recipients of UK multilateral ODA, DFID also provided the majority of the UKs core multilateral ODA, accounting for 81.9% (4,043m), a decrease on 2018 when DFID accounted for 85.5% (4,544m), BEIS was the largest non-DFID department to provide core multilateral ODA in 2019, accounting for 3.4% (167m), this includes their core contribution to the Clean Technology Fund (166.5m), over the last 5 years, the share of UK core funding to multilateral organisations from non-DFID contributors has fallen from 21.6% (967m) in 2015 to 18.1% (896m) in 2019.

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