Order Essay Services Often times, people criticize colonialism, highlighting only the negative effects it had on Africa. The Effects of Colonialism in Africa Cause and Effect Essay - Free Essays self help This led to a war between the British and the Ashanties. Destruction of indigenous culture due to certain Christian teachings against customs and traditions e.g. For example, after Kwame Nkrumah attained his higher education at the University of Pennsylvania, he returned to Ghana and embarked on the mission of liberating his nation from the British Colonization. After this time Cape Colony was established in 1874. However, the modern period of colonialism started with the Age of Exploration in the 15th century, when European nations began creating colonies in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. As a result, colonialism created large, ethnically fragmented countries prone to civil wars both during and after the colonial era. Colonialism facilitated the integration of colonized countries into the global economy, which brought economic benefits such as increased trade and investment. Today, Africans value and enjoy the benefits of the introduction of western education. Introduction of money currency: Trade by Barter was the only way of transacting in Africa until the introduction of colonialism. The colonial masters introduced money and educated Africans on how the money currency could solve the problems of trade by barter. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. Artifacts stolen and taken to the Louvre and other European museums. The colonial masters literally controlled the leaders through threat and humiliation. African territories also saw roads and other infrastructure as a result of colonialism. Disintegration of families due, again, to certain teachings against polygamy and obedience towards ones pagan parents in the name of religion. Colonial powers conquered distant lands in part to exploit their natural resources, and exerted complete control of the extraction and export of cash crops and minerals -- often with little regard to helping the people native to the area. Since the birth of the United Nations, more than 80 former colonies comprising some 750 million people, have gained independence. Speaking on behalf of Secretary-General Antnio Guterres, he also reminded the participants of the challenges which face the so-called Non-Self-Governing Territories which remain around the world. However, it is crucial to note that these infrastructure improvements were often conducted to benefit the colonial countries rather than the indigenous people. Positive and Negative Effects of Colonialism in Africa The dominating country in Ghana which would be the British, colonized in Ghana (the Gold Coast) and further connected. More answers below Alek Mitev 2 y In general 5 benefits of colonialism are; Introduction of the modern justice system in regions where previously it was might makes right. While writing on colonization in Africa, it is evident that in this period binderies were drawn and walls were built in the mind of Africans regarding many factors that come into play and what they know before and what they learned during this era. Thank you for supporting this project. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. As conquering powers emphasized economic gain above sustainability, this exploitation often resulted in the loss of natural resources and the destruction of the environment. Emergency and search-and-rescue teams have deployed to assess and prioritize urgent needs and to provide life-saving assistance following the devastating earthquake near the Trkiye-Syria border. essay writing Cultural imperialism: Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart has already said much on this. The second wave of colonialism occurred in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries when European countries and the United States acquired colonies and protectorates in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. As mentioned in the introduction, colonization in Africa played a significant role in its development. While the colonizers did bring positive improvements and advancements, the inhabitants often lacked immunity to the pathogens the colonizers also brought from their home countries. government questions After independence, they have served as the seat of government (Christiansburg Castle at Osu until recently), Prisons (Ussher fort) and Museum (Elmina Castle) 2. Economic dependence and resource exploitation While colonialism brought infrastructural and technological development to Nigeria, it was also a form of extreme exploitation. But this was hardly the result of deliberate policy. One of the major negative impacts of Colonialism was slavery. The leader believed that Africa had matured and could solve its problem without the assistance from colonizers. Political Development. (with Examples), Top 20 Topics in English for Academic Purposes, 7 Rules of Referencing and Citation in Academic Writing, 10 Importance of Referencing and Citation in Academic Writing, How to Get a Degree Without Going to High School. While this affects the African countries negatively, it boosts the British economy strongly. Take for instance, the idea of separation of powers, which helps to avoid conflict between the arms of the government was learned from the colonial masters. Colonialism has a long history, with the ancient Greeks, Romans, and Persians all establishing colonies across their empires. This comes at no extra cost to you. This post may contain affiliate links. 2. The argument for reparations and restitution for colonial misdeeds is also an essential and continuing subject. The missionary and colonial educationaimed at character training and civilization resulted in cultural annihilation and religious, and linguistic hegemony. Elmina once befriended the Dutch while Cape Coast was loyal to their rivals, the English. Many of these nations were suffered even for what they can afford. What really brought the country together was the great development of its economy following the rapid expansion of cocoa growing by farmers in the forest. Political advancement tended to lag behind economic and social development, especially in the south (for the role of the Northern Territories was principally the supply of cheap labour for the Gold Coast and Asante). Frank Ogodo Ogbeche American Higher History Assignment Services During the colonial era, many European colonizers, such as Great Britain, took a paternalistic view of the native culture. So far so good, we have given you all you need to know about the impact of colonization in Africa both bad and good so let us hear from you. Your Peachy Essay purchase is secure and we're rated 4.5/5. Nevertheless, the negative might be what Africa has not recovered from and might not recover from, but the same thing goes down to the positive aspect of it, it is only reversible if better options come up. Common central bank: Colonialism in Africa also introduced a common central bank in the French colony. Alienation of people from the government: Before the inception of colonialism, Africans had a type of political system were everybody took part in the political decision making of their state. mock tests Speaking on behalf of Secretary-General Antnio Guterres, he also reminded the participants of the challenges which face the so-called Non-Self . This is a healthy development since it prevents conflict and preserves peace. Divide and . There was nothing like abuse before the master came on board, but since the masters saw the agility and potentials in Africa men, they were enslaved, maltreated, and used as houseboys and house girls. 8. Economic dependence and exploitation: In as much that the colonialism brought development into Africa, it was also a form of exploitation too. By the 1920s the Gold Coast, while continuing to export some gold, was producing more than half of the worlds supply of cocoa; timber and manganese later became additional exports of note. Acemoglu, Johnson and Robinson (2001) find that dummy variables for colonial origin have a jointly insignificant effect on per capita income, while Acemoglu, Johnson, Robinson and Yared (2007) senior high school crs Take for instance, in Nigeria today, it is argued that colonialism is responsible for the religious and tribal disunity in the country. There coming of the Europeans brought about a lot of effects to 5. Some say that colonialism aided colonized nations economic development by giving them access to new markets and finance. The late 15th century saw the start of European colonization of the Americas, generally referred to as the first wave of modern colonialism. It let Ghana gain interest in foreign goods more than made in In July 1972 a retroactive Subversion Decree was enacted under which military courts were empowered to impose the death penalty for offenses such as subversive political activity, robbery, theft, and damaging public property, and, from 1973, for the spreading of rumours and profiteering. In this article, we are going to cover both the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa. besides the oppressive colonial experience itself: missionary churches, World Wars I and II, the ideology of Pan-Africanism, and the League of Nations/United Nations. Each of these factors will now be discussed. His poetry expresses very numerous.There were positive effects like the introduction of The cacao tree and its seedscocoa beanswere introduced in the 1870s. We can only progress toward a more equal and just world by comprehending the whole picture. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 5 Major Effects Of Colonialism In Africa Positives & Negatives, EFFECTS OF IMPERIALISM IN AFRICA POSITIVES & NEGATIVES. However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. Colonialisms legacy continues to impact the contemporary world, with economic and political ramifications in previously conquered nations. The Effects of the British Empire on Ghana by TOM FOX - Prezi Suddenly, many ethnic groups that had never worked together were forced to do so. The colonial masters made it in such a way that the Civil service will look just like theirs and will also favor them too. A constructive relationship with all involved is indispensable for the advancement of the decolonization process, on a case-by-case basis, she said. Also, the spread of religion helped in empowering the girl-child and eliminating the discrimination in the treatment of different genders. At the end of the day, its the students responsibility to do their own research and work. Accordingly, the difference countries which colonized Africa also caused disunity in some way. But when the colonial master introduced their own system of government, a lot of Africans were no longer allowed to participate in the political decision making of their nation. Punishment in form of torture, banishment, sacrifices were taken away. There was and is no positive effects of colonialism. There exist unrest and many tribal wars within many African countries before, but the approach the British government introduced helped reduce the rate at which war occurs and proffer peace to many of the issues. Based on the Word Net lexical database for the English Language. Decolonization, Development, and Nation Building in Ghana-Asia African Drama No plagiarism, guaranteed! Classroom is the educational resource for people of all ages. further studies However, through colonization, the mentioned country adopted the English language which played an essential role in enabling different tribes to speak and understand each other within a framework on one language (Filppula, Klemola and Sharma 2017). senior high school English 4 Traditions Lost The British colonizers tried to control . Regardless of how old we are, we never stop learning. Was this information useful? This was a favorable development since it aided the expansion of manufacturing and trade in colonial nations. 2007 2022 Peachy Essay. For example, most of the African nations had despised the female gender making them face sexual violence and denial of their human rights (Takcs 2015). All work is written to order. The 56 years of British rule that followed did not immediately weld into one state the three elements of the territorythe colonies of the Gold Coast and Asante and the protectorate of the Northern Territoriesto which after World War I was added a fourth, under mandate from the League of Nations, the western part of former German Togoland (see Togoland). The Mankesim constitution (1871), written by Fante leaders, was immediately rejected by the British, who, finally prompted to action, now sought more direct control. Finally, the benefits and drawbacks of colonialism are complicated and nuanced subjects with arguments on both sides. Many of the structured and practices that were seen in most African countries is a similitude to the British country that colonized them. Others, on the other hand, highlight the negative repercussions and injustices done to indigenous peoples and civilizations. Prevalently, the arrival of the Christian missionaries not only led to the spread of Christianity but also played a pivotal role in bringing the civilization to most of the African nations. In this tutorial on the History of Ghana and West Africa at large, I will give you straightforward points to assist you to answer any History question on the effects of the coming of Europeans to Ghana and the rest of West Africa. Besides, through colonization, there was an improvement in the African infrastructures. Also, colonialism reduced the prestige that was given to many African leaders. We can now communicate with people from other continents, join international organizations and even enter into contract with countries in other continent just because of western education. The positive effect of British colonial influence has not gone uncontested. After that, you can then look at the negative political effects of the European presence in Ghana and West Africa. However, trade declined under the new regime, which was averse to assuming formal control over the territory influenced from the forts, and in the 1860s, as a result of this British reticence and of the growth, from the 1820s onward, of Christian missionary education, the Fante states attempted to organize a European-style confederacy independent of British and Asante control. 7. And therefore, submit their own work. The colonizers took advantage of their lack of civilization, evident in the people's way of life, (Abilson, 2020). Common legal system: Another advantage of colonialism in Africa is the common legal system which was introduced by the British to all her colonies. human resources, the interference in local politics, the increasing 5. Prempeh I) stifled the development of native political institutions. If you have any contributions on the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa, kindly drop it below! As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. 2. History Dissertation Help Although fewer than half of the children in most colonies went to school, many of the leaders of national liberation movements who went on to lead post-colonial governments had been educated in colonial government and missionary schools. Fortunately, the colonization initiated equality in the treatment of all genders making African women such as Wangari Mathaai from Kenya to win the Noble Peace Prize of 2004 in her contribution in the sustainable development, democracy, and peace. grammatical name However, it is crucial to note that this protection often came at the price of the colonized countrys sovereignty, which was effectively controlled by the colonial power. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Global cooperation is central to addressing its impacts, he underscored, urging the Committee, also known as C-24, to commit to making 2022 a year of recovery for everyone. 50 Pros and Cons of Being a Guardian Dog Owner, 33 Pros and Cons of Free Education: A Comprehensive Guide, Economic advantages for conquering countries, Colonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracy, Infrastructure development in colonized countries, Colonialism also introduced modern medicine and education to many regions of the globe, Democratic ideas and practices were fostered in several conquered nations due to colonialism, Some claim that colonialism protected them from external dangers since the colonizing power often served as a military defender for the colonized region, The exploitation of natural resources and labor, Suppression of indigenous cultures and traditions, As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, 20 Intriguing Pros and Cons of Becoming a State National, Pros And Cons Of Higher Education For Police Officers. English for life French and German activity in adjacent territories and the demand for better protection of British mining and commercial interests led to a further active period of British policy from 18961901, during which Asante was conquered and its northern hinterland formed into a British protectorate. Although the colonial era largely ended with national liberation movements in the 1960s, nearly four centuries of foreign control left their mark on many developing countries. In some countries, the religious and cultural . Perhaps the only thing you must change is the examples that accompany the points. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. Others think that restitution, in which colonizing powers try to restore and promote the growth of conquered nations, is the most excellent way to resolve colonialisms legacy. As local communities opposed being dominated by foreign powers, the imposition of colonial authority often resulted in resistance and conflict. The education system of the colonizing nation. 2. 10. In certain situations, colonial powers provided new agricultural practices and technology to conquered nations, which enhanced food production and distribution. The colonizers, however, created political borders that served their own needs rather than reflecting the historical territorial divisions of the people who lived there. In certain situations, colonization removed native inhabitants from their territories to make room for colonial settlement or resource exploitation. As colonized nations struggle to transition to self-government, the end of colonialism may occasionally result in political instability. Therefore, the introduction of the language of the colonial masters assisted African nations to understand each other and taking advantage of the created unity in building their country. After highlighting the positive and negative impacts of colonialism, I will give a final conclusion on whether colonialism was totally disastrous to Africa or not. 3. 30 Pros and Cons of Colonialism | Exploring the Legacy This was advantageous because it helped most African countries like Nigeria to grow faster. The chiefs were used to do all the spade work on the ground for the colonial powers. Absence of anyone who is occupying the land. : i. Johannes Zimmerman Ga, ii. See disclaimer. 3. Our professionalHistory Writing Helpteam provides a wide range of academic writing services including: Statistics on the education of Ghanaian children. past questions In other words, the chiefs were used to implement the programmes of the colonialists under Indirect Rule. While they were in charge and at the helms of Africa affairs, some of the decision taken was not in favor of Africa, some of the decision is taken without the consent of Africa, some of the decision were not useful to the nation of Africa and some are malicious decision that is still affecting most Africa nation up to today. 1. Also, colonialism reduced the prestige that was given to many African leaders. Christian Religious Studies It is important to note that before the coming of the colonizers, a substantial percentage of the African countries had backward and uncivilized cultures that limited their development (Takcs 2015). The question below is a past WAEC/WASSCE History question. Kindly watch the video below for more on the positive and negative effects of Colonialism in Africa: In conclusion, i must say that the era of colonialism in West Africa wasnt really a period of unmitigated disaster. Colonial powers often built commercial networks that benefitted colonizing nations and aided their integration into the global economy. 8. In certain circumstances, colonial powers invested in infrastructure projects in the areas they ruled, such as constructing roads, schools, and hospitals. Private Study Ralph teaches English for Academic Purposes (EAP) online. coconut, onion, garden eggs, okro, rice, cocoyam, (from Asia); cassava, sweet potatoes, maize peanuts or groundnuts, pawpaw, pineapple, guava, oranges, melons (from Europe), 6. It was the wars fought during 1873-1874 that actually led to the firm entrenchment of British interests within the area. However, it is crucial to note that this integration often occurred at the price of indigenous peoples, who were exploited for their resources and labor. In many African colonies, missionaries shouldered much of the responsibility for educating the masses. Completing this mandate will require continuing dialogue among the administering powers, the 29 different nations that make up theSpecial Committee,and the Non-Self-Governing Territories. Positive And Negative Effects Of Colonialism In Africa They claimed that through it African culture was adversely affected and it was depicted by massive exploitation of economic resources that were available in the African nations. Apart from this, most of the African nations experienced a high mortality rate and many children and their mothers dying during birth. Their written materials were stolen, their education was also changed. In many territories, colonizing powers created centralized governments where none existed before. After the demise of colonialism, this helped to build good relationship amongst African countries. All rights reserved. The total sovereignty a nation should enjoy was no longer there. A man identified as Oumar, who was at risk of statelessness, holds his father's identity card from French colonial times. 4. When a nation is colonized, it loses its sovereignty and the power to define its fate. Colonialism aided the industrialization of several colonial nations, resulting in economic growth and progress. What are the positive effects of colonization? - Sage-Advices Disintegration of local kingdoms due to political interference from foreign powers (Dutch, English, Danes etc). The relationship between the colonizing nation and the colonized nation. Conclusion. 6. the effects of British Colonialism on Ghana was and still is very numerous.There were positive effects like the introduction of the formal system of education which saw many shs being set. The Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Rosemary DiCarlo, pointed out that the health, social and economic consequences of COVID-19 have served to compound the development challenges that territories have long faced. Having thus engrossed almost the whole of the area that served as a market and source of supply for the coastal trade, the Asante turned toward the coastlands. For example, the older railroads in Uganda were constructed by the British colonizers. Enhancement of Civilization. Some of the negative impacts that are associated with colonization include; degradation of natural resources, capitalist, urbanization, introduction of foreign diseases to livestock and humans. The effects of European presence in Ghana, Nigeria, Gambia, Sierra Leone and other parts of Africa were both positive and negative. Some claim that colonialism fostered dependency on the colonizing power, resulting in a lack of economic and political self-sufficiency in colonized nations. 2. Colonialism also introduced the banking system to Africa. There were positive and negative effects of colonialism in Asia. Some ladies are molested even wives are molested right before their husbands; some children were used as a slave. The impacts of colonialism may still be apparent in many previously colonized nations, as colonialisms legacy influences economic and political growth.

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