The Congressional Research Service estimates that at least $45\$ 45$45 million of counterfeit U.S. $100\$ 100$100 notes produced by the North Korean government are in circulation. 1 The task difficulty was increased. 3, pp. Although thinking about others in terms of their social category memberships has some potential benefits for the person who does the categorizing, categorizing others, rather than treating them as unique individuals with their own unique characteristics, has a wide variety of negative, and often very unfair, outcomes for those who are categorized. There was just as much categorization for those who were not given any instructions as for those who were told to remember who said what. When speeding charges are made, Blacks fare much worse when citations are issued on the basis of the officer's visual assessment rather than radar or laser. Sarah is a college admissions officer who does not hold prejudicial attitudes about Hispanic people. As you can see in Figure 12.4 Perceptual Accentuation, the experiment involved having research participants judge the length of six lines. Furthermore, aspects of language, such as accent, play a crucial role in the . Once we believe that men make better leaders than women, we tend to behave toward men in ways that makes it easier for them to lead. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 39(5), 456467. 4 His remark is considered a collectivistic remark. 2 pages. b. Americans For instance, the stereotypes (which are held by many people) that women are nurturing and that men are dominant may occur in part because, on average, men and women find themselves in different social roles within a culture (Eagly & Steffen, 1984). Stereotype accuracy: Toward appreciating group differences. d. poor diet. c. "Throughout history mankind has been plagued by disease." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87(1), 522. Out of mind but back in sight: Stereotypes on the rebound. d. Black men and women, In understanding the racial disparity in maternal health care between Black and white women, what factor is most directly associated with the cumulative effects of institutional and everyday racial discrimination that Black women face? b. Categorization is frequently based on easily identifiable attributes. d. both a and b, Magazines targeted at teen girls and young women b. He developed a plan for how the group could most effectively share responsibilities. Without power, the fish in the fish tanks at each store will die. This interaction best illustrates which of the following statements? b. ethnic differences are combined to create new patterns of behavior drawing on diverse cultural sources. In short, Sarah is now arguing her points not so much for herself as she is as a representative of one of her ingroupsnamely, womenand John is acting as a representative of one of his ingroupsnamely, men. He has shared this information with his At the last second, one of Reggie's teammates misses a shot that costs his team the game. Psychological defense in anticipation of anxiety: Eliminating the potential for anxiety eliminates the effect of mortality salience on worldview defense. Following the social norm made one more popular. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? d. projecting. In this procedure, the experimenter first convinces the participants that he or he has access to their true beliefs, for instance, by getting access to a questionnaire that they completed at a prior experimental session. Stangor, C., Lynch, L., Duan, C., & Glass, B. 2 The confederates were all adults. The pet store owners discover that the power will not be restored for many days. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 39(1), 8390. It is the largest part of the diencephalon and serves as a relay station to all the main sensory tracts (except the olfactory pathways). c. Ireland; rural I then propose that what has allowed both 'armchair' and 'experimental' participants in the . The presence of these outsiders might change the direction of social categorization entirely, leading both John and Sarah to think of themselves as students at their own college. On philosophical idling: the ordinary language philosophy critique of Social categorization occurs when we think of someone as a man (versus a woman), an old person (versus a young person), a Black person (versus an Asian or White person), and so on (Allport, 1954/1979). 349380). Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(12), 16671678. At this point, we would probably not consider them to be acting as group members, but rather as two individuals. c. Asian women c. Although adults apply gender stereotypes to children, these stereotypes are different from the Tajfel, H. (1970). Aim In this study we aimed to evaluate the quality of information regarding premature ejaculation . c. White women under age 35 c. the social categorization perspective. d. It outlawed discrimination in the rental or purchase of homes. New York, NY: Guilford Press. c. now have about equal numbers of male and female characters in basic readers and math b. discrimination. TikTok as a source of information regarding premature ejaculation: a One indirect approach to assessing prejudice is called the bogus pipeline procedure (Jones & Sigall, 1971). a. transference. Because the threat is in the air, Black students may be negatively influenced by it. attitude best reflects: a. laws limiting the rights of blacks in the South after the Civil War a. whites There are two rival pet stores located across the street from each other. Outline your answers clearly d. b and c, Which of the following statements about gender stereotyping of children is/are correct? True Based on your knowledge of social psychology, which phenomenon may have contributed to the errant putt? School Liberty University - Lynchburg, VA. Fyock, J., & Stangor, C. (1994). You may remember the word "stratification" from geology class. White women over age 35 4 You are polite and civil to people you dislike. b. assimilation. C. It forms the anterior boundary of the interventricular . And there is often good agreement about the stereotypes of social categories among the individuals within a given culture. a. prejudice. d. all of the above. b. f(x)=x28x+20. I used this code when statements . Word, C. O., Zanna, M. P., & Cooper, J. Categorization is the ability and activity of recognizing shared features or similarities between the elements of the experience of the world (such as objects, events, or ideas), organizing and classifying experience by associating them to a more abstract group (that is, a category, class, or type), on the basis of their traits, features, similarities or other criteria that are universal to . The bogus pipeline procedure suggests that people may frequently mask their negative beliefs in publicpeople express more prejudice when they are in the bogus pipeline than they do when they are asked the same questions more directly. d. integrate schools. . Steele, C. M., & Aronson, J. Race and ethnicity shape internal and external perceptions of a group. Figure 12.6 Current Stereotypes Held by College Students. Question 1 Which 3 statements regarding subaccounts are true? Social categorization occurs when we think of someone as a man (versus a woman), an old person (versus a young person), a Black person (versus an Asian or White person), and so on (Allport, 1954/1979). a. Marissa is interviewing a woman who has come in for help with her bills and job-readiness training. Social perception and interpersonal behavior: On the self-fulfilling nature of social stereotypes. The belief that male behaviors, roles, and experiences are the standards for society is known as Aboud, F. E., & Doyle, A.-B. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(2), 229241. Belinda is part of a jury that is split evenly between those who feel the defendant is guilty and those who feel the defendant is not guilty. Polarized appraisals of out-group members. Principles of Social Psychology by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. c. projection. If Franklin treats an individual differently than he normally would because of characteristics the individual shares with a certain group, then Franklin is __________. d. El Salvador, Unlike other Latino immigrants, these immigrants were mainly educated people from white-collar and professional backgrounds. b. nationalism. A superordinate goal is one that is common to two or more groups and requires the cooperation of each group to accomplish. This process of categorization is known as Which of the following statements concerning workers' compensation is NOT correct? a. the Whorfian hypothesis. blender scale object to specific size; randolph county sheriff's report; . . Because men are more likely to be leaders than are women, they may well be, on average, more dominant; and because women are more likely to take care of children, they may, on average, act in a more nurturing way than do men. c. In explaining racial inequality between Blacks and whites, class disadvantages are more significant than racism. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46(1), 166171. d. 26 percent; 18 percent. Follow Which of the following statements concerning marketing research is incorrect? c. as active, mature adults 1 point? Social Psychology Exam 1 Flashcards | Quizlet All Hispanics are nonwhite. c. 13 percent; 9 percent c. Both of the above a. the history of racial segregation Question Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? Furthermore, one half of the participants were told that when the presentation was over, they would be asked to remember which person had made which suggestion, whereas the other half of the participants were told merely to observe the interaction without attending to anything in particular. a. there are no differences in the way parents view their newborn daughters and sons. It outlawed the racial segregation of lunch counters and other public places. Linville, P. W., & Jones, E. E. (1980). which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 819833. Whites regularly engage in overt racism against Asian Americans. b. impersonal market forces highly achievement-oriented, independent and ambitious. Which of the following statements concerning women's participation in sports is/are true? This overgeneralization makes it more likely that we will think about and treat all members of a group the same way. Yaacov Trope and Eric Thompson (1997) found that individuals addressed fewer questions to members of categories about which they had strong stereotypes (as if they already knew what these people were like) and that the questions they did ask were likely to confirm the stereotypes they already had. Full article: Candidates' modification of global perspectives via Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 797811. focused on ethnic minority women. and males is clearly interpreted as inclusive of both genders. doi: 10.1177/0146167201278007. 1. the standards and values of dominant groups 2. various groups' power within society 3. the standards and values of subordinate groups 4. social interaction The standards and values of dominant groups, various groups' power within society, and social interaction Which statement is an accurate characterization of the concept of race? c. Irish Americans a. disablement C. purposeful Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(6), 10661079. Because they hold these beliefs, it is possiblealthough not guaranteedthat they may use them when responding to other people, creating a subtle and unconscious type of discrimination. Bias against people because of their disabilities is known as: Women who participate in traditional feminine sports such as tennis or gymnastics get more Lines C and D were seen as the same length in the noncategorized condition, but line C was perceived as longer than line D when the lines were categorized into two groups. b. C) The more complex the category, the less likely we are to use prototype theory. Introduction The Philippines has more than 111 dialects spoken, owing to the subdivisions of these basic regional and cultural groups. San Diego, CA: Elsevier Academic Press. What historical event prompted Jane Elliott to begin the blue eye-brown eye project with her students? Login; Register; c. from 1986 to 2008 which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct?broward summer school schedule. Which of the following statements is true? Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is CORRECT? Alex just made a situational attribution. A common strategy for gaining compliance used by car salespeople is the door-in-the-face technique. Categorization of individuals on the basis of multiple social features. c. spotlighting Self-report measures can be affected by people's desire to state socially desirable attitudes. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 20, 371383. To get around this problem, social psychologists make use of a number of techniques that help them measure these beliefs more subtly and indirectly. underrepresented in the media. f(x)=x28x+20f(x)=\sqrt{x^2-8x+20} a. in the post-World War II period up to the early 1960s The tendency to see members of social groups as similar to each other is particularly strong for members of outgroups, resulting in outgroup homogeneitythe tendency to view members of outgroups as more similar to each other than we see members of ingroups (Linville, Salovey, & Fischer, 1986; Ostrom & Sedikides, 1992; Meissner & Brigham, 2001). a. c. In the 2000 Olympics, women who competed in sports involving power or physical contact There are several pairs of terms for females and males that have the same objective meaning c. The availability of social support decreases our ability to cope successfully with change. Snyder, M., Tanke, E. D., & Berscheid, E. (1977). b. diminutive suffixes for female terms. Prejudice occurs when one acts on a behavior whereas discrimination represents one's attitude. d. The Japanese families' assimilation into U.S. society accelerated after the war. We sometimes think of our relationships with others at the individual level and sometimes at the group level. Stereotypes are frequently expressed on TV, in movies, and in chat rooms and blogs, and we learn a lot of our beliefs from these sources. What term would be used to characterize her argument? What is this scenario an example of? a. Mrs. Jane Sullivan In R. V. Kail (Ed. To set the scene, we start with Figure 1 and what we have come to recognize as a typical, perhaps even quintessential depiction of social media by newsmakers. b. It is separated from the lentiform nucleus by the internal capsule. Of course, using social categories will only be informative to the extent that the stereotypes held by the individual about that category are accurate. (1974). d. Ireland; urban. c. less communal than traditionally titled women. Parents tend to see their newborns as unique and do not apply gender stereotypes to them. c) the real, imagined, or implied presence of others. a. modern sexism. c. the same type of animals were depicted on the girl cards and the boy cards. Therefore, he does d. Hispanics are neither white nor nonwhite. c. Cuban Americans c. It outlawed discriminatory voting practices. Experiencing prejudice can lead one to demonstrate behaviors that reinforce a stereotype. b. require welfare recipients to work. a. only prejudiced people will discriminate. Outgroup homogeneity occurs in part because we dont have as much contact with outgroup members as we do with ingroup members, and the quality of interaction with outgroup members is often more superficial. In several forms of media men are more likely than women to be depicted in work-related not support policies such as affirmative action that aim to overcome unequal treatment. Brown, R., Croizet, J.-C., Bohner, G., Fournet, M., & Payne, A. Because Black students are aware of the (inaccurate) stereotype that Blacks are intellectually inferior to Whites, this stereotype might create a negative expectation, which might interfere with their performance on intellectual tests through fear of confirming that stereotype. b. white women Trope, Y., & Thompson, E. (1997). Both Middle Easterners and North Africans are white. One day, the power goes out. Mexicans in cities like Los Angeles and San Antonio end up living in segregated, high-poverty communities in which institutions, such as schools, have inferior resources and foster low expectations of their students; this situation may facilitate the categorization of Mexicans as a race. Course Title THEO 104 - Introduction to Christian Thought. 275292). Stereotype threat is not, however, absolutewe can get past it if we try. Which component of attitude is being affected? Because they are so highly cognitively accessible, and because they seem so right, our stereotypes easily influence our judgments of and responses to those we have categorized. In these situations, there is a discrepancy between our positive concept of our skills and abilities and the negative stereotypes suggesting poor performance. The spending pattern of most elderly retirees shows an average decline in outflow during the latter part of retirement O Analysis of Social Security shows that Which group of Americans has the highest college graduation rate? Which of the following would be an example of a situational attribution? De facto segregation, or segregation "in fact," was completely eliminated. 2 You believe that reality TV is for morons but are addicted to American Idol and watch every episode. d. institutional racism. According to this approach, thinking about other people in terms of their social category memberships is a functional way of dealing with the worldthings are complicated, and we reduce complexity by relying on our stereotypes. In these cases, your membership as a university student is simply more salient and important than it is every day, and you are more likely to categorize yourself accordingly. Using our stereotypes to size up another person might simply make our life easier (Macrae, Bodenhausen, Milne, & Jetten, 1994). c. 74; 42 Ethnicity bases classification on physical features. a. color blindness is a means of maintaining racial equality. White women According to the text, gender stereotypes: Research on gender stereotypes shows that college students and faculty view: Studies show that college students and faculty view the ideal woman as having: According to available research, which of the following ethnic groups engages in less gender.

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