The literal sense is thus reduced to a mere receptacle, playing only an instrumental or subordinate role. Angels were bound to natural law,[16] Gentiles to natural and civil laws, Jews to natural and ceremonial laws, and Christians to the law of Christ. 16 and 33, Vetus Latina: Aus der Geschichte der lateinischen Bibel (Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany: Herder, 1990-1998). WebAlexandria as they had his teacher Origen, but Arius almost single-handedly ushered in an era in which the church was well-nigh intoxicated with Christology, though he did so from a Trinitarian perspective and did not waste much time on the articulation between Christs disparate natures. This sets up another important distinction in Origens conception of Mosaic Lawnamely, that between the ceremonial law and the moral law. 0000008123 00000 n James O. Duke (Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2009), 1:174-78. Nestorio fue entronizado como arzobispo el 10 de abril 428. Our Degree programs are offered by UGC approved Indian universities and recognized by competent authorities, thus successful learners are eligible for higher studies in regular mode and attempting PSC/UPSC exams. That is, the impossibility to keep the letter of the law is not due to human sin, as later Protestant interpreters would argue. Part 1can be readhere. Externally, the schools are not as distinct as they have been made out to be: the Alexandrians do not allegorize away the OT as much as has been thought, and the Antiochenes are not necessarily more literal in their methods than the Alexandrians. in KSA, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman and Bahrain. WebCompatibility of Antiochene and Alexandrian Christology - Read online for free. Theological Controversy in the Seventh Century Concerning Activities and Wills in Christ. Supervised by Andrew Louth, (University of Durham, 2004). [18] Cf. It was generally in contrast with and sometimes opposed to the theology of Alexandria. 0000008977 00000 n El misterio de la Encarnacin segn Cirilo de Alejandra, From Philosophy to Pastoral: A Theological Review and the Pastoral Explications of the Doctrine of the Two Natures in Christ -Chalcedon and Luther, Cyril, Nestorius, and the Logos: A Re-Examination of Early Church Epistles, The Practical Christology of Philoxenos of Mabbug, E. Artemi, The Christological Controversy between Nestorius of Constantinople and Cyril of Alexandria, A Critical Assessment of St Cyril of Alexandrias On the Unity of Christ, and its Significance for Patristic and Modern Theology, Christological Controversies of the First Four Ecumenical Councils, Cyril of Alexandria and Gregory Nazianzen: Tradition and Complexity in Patristic Christology, The Early Christological Controversy: Apollinarius, Diodore, and Gregory Nazianzen. Edwards also questions the common assumption that Origen held to a doctrine of the pre-existence of the soul. Origens Hermeneutic in Historical Context. 42 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 44 /H [ 940 297 ] /L 26946 /E 10052 /N 4 /T 25988 >> endobj xref 42 26 0000000016 00000 n ", Popular Controversies in World History: Investigating History's Intriguing Questions, Anglican Theological Review 94:3 (Summer), De Medio Aevo 2 (2012 / 2) ISSN-e 2255-5889. Cyrils Single Subjectivity and the Prosopic Union., Nestorius and Cyril: 5th Century Christological Division and Re, The Volition of Christ: A Contextual and Philosophical Christology Study, THE CHRISTIAN PARADIGM OF A UNITED EUROPE Theologie and Mystique in the Work of Saint Cyril of Alexandria, CHRISTOLOGICAL THOUGHT OF THE SYRIAC FATHERS. Alan J. Hauser and Duane F. Watson (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2003), 352. Alexandria and Antioch had developed very different views on the matter: The Alexandrian school leaned towards Christs humanity and divinity being absorbed into each other while Antioch leaned towards maintaining the human and divine in Christ as two separate beings. Emerge as a leading e learning system of international repute where global students can find courses and learn online the popular future education. However, church historians have long since recognized that this distinction is neither wholly accurate nor helpful in exegetical studies. Alexandria had it's own form of Christology, that defined the Human Nature in the Hypostatic Union to be a generic human nature, and this was in contrast (although not incompatible) with the Antiochene Christology that define's Christ's Human nature as a specific human being. Antiochene side. Therefore, Origen understands the contrast between law and gospel not as one of judgment versus mercy, but rather imperfect religion versus perfect religion. Then, there were many different viewpoints of the doctrine proposed by Alexandrian School (ex: Arius, Athansius, and Apollinarius) and Antiochene School (ex: Grade 10 and 12 level courses are offered by NIOS, Indian National Education Board established in 1989 by the Ministry of Education (MHRD), India. On the other hand, the term Anthropotokos acknowledges that Mary is the mother of this man but can itself be taken to suggest that he is merely a man, which again is offensive to orthodox Christian faith in the deity of Christ. 0000003186 00000 n Dr. Pittenger's Criticism of the Alexandrine Christology.-In one place Dr. Pittenger admits that the Alexandrine and the Antiochene are two legitimate ways of thinking on the Person of our Lord, and that each of them will have adherents and admirers all the time. l encontr en las expresiones Madre de Dios y Dios sufriente poco ms que una devocin ignorante que haba cortado tantos ngulos en sus implicaciones, hasta el punto de haberse quedado muy cerca de las concepciones mticas paganas de la deidad. As a result, the Alexandrians tended to see Mosaic Law in terms of continuity, and the Antiochenes tended to see it in terms of discontinuity. WebFrom 3rd to 4th century, Tertullian and Origen give a more complete doctrine of Christology. The goal of this paper will be to evaluate the life and work of one representative of the Alexandrian tradition, Origen of Alexandria. One of Origens fullest treatments of the Mosaic Law is found in his Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans. 0000005673 00000 n For Ariu s Christ was a creature, generated (LogOut/ Perfect E learn helped me a lot and I would strongly recommend this to all.. Such aberrations in theology persuaded his own bishop Demetrius to denounce him as a heretic, and many of Origens views would be condemned in AD 553 at the Fifth Ecumenical Council in Constantinople. Finally, I will conclude by arguing that the Reformed traditions approach to Mosaic Law contains both Alexandrian and Antiochene elements. 0000004287 00000 n 0000007720 00000 n [7] Piotr Ashwin-Siejkowski, Clement of Alexandria on Trial: The Evidence of Heresy from Photius Bibliotheca (Boston: Brill, 2010), 40-43, 75. Nestorius argued that Theotokos did not do justice to the fact that, strictly speaking, Mary was not the mother of God but rather the mother of the man whom Christian faith recognizes as divine and thus calls God. Such a categorization would overlook the dual aspect of every text of Scripture. These traditions were distinguished, not so much by neatly distinct exegetical practices (as a previous generation of scholars had thought), as by differing conceptions of history, and by the respective influences of contemporary philosophical and rhetorical schools. WebANTIOCHENE THEOLOGY The dominant theology of the early Church in Antioch. There is no record of a formal school such as apparently existed at alexandria, although lucian of antioch directed his didascalion and Diodore of Tarsus his The difference between Alexandria and Antioch was not exegetical; it was theological. test, which makes it an ideal choice for Indians residing By answering that question in the negative, the church acknowledged some degree of discontinuity with Mosaic Law. Cyril of Alexandria was not only one of the finest Christian theologians of his day, he also stands out in the ranks of the greatest patristic writers of all generations as perhaps the most powerful exponent of Christology the church has known. Hovorun, Serhiy. In large measure, Origen inherited this de-historicizing and allegorizing approach to Scripture from two earlier Alexandrians: Philo and Clement. Online tuition for regular school students and home schooling children with clear options for high school completion certification from recognized boards is provided with quality content and coaching. Such blending of Greek and Jewish categories is also seen in his handling of Mosaic Law. Thanks to Moses and the ceremonial laws, a certain part of humankind began to be liberated from the kingdom of sin and death, and cleansing of sins began to be ushered in.[26] Origen even goes so far as to say that the Mosaic Law is a life-giving Spirit for those who understand it spiritually.[27] He argues that it is precisely on this point that both Jews and Marcionites fall into error. 0000009443 00000 n This makes it an invaluable resource on early Christian understanding of Mosaic Law. 0000001216 00000 n program which is essential for my career growth. In response to these teachings of Marcion, Origen defended the positive value and continuing relevance of Mosaic Law for Christians. [24] Without a temple, there no longer existed the possibility of a priesthood or a sacrificial system. [6] But such truth was often expressed in the form of enigmas, symbols, and allegories. [18] In fact, throughout his Romans commentary, Origen arguesthat Paul speaks more often of natural law than Mosaic Law. 0000001508 00000 n (LogOut/ This Demiurge was not inherently evil, but was nevertheless inferior to the God of love and compassion revealed by Jesus. My childs preference to complete Grade 12 from Perfect E Learn was almost similar to other children. Ontological and dynamic aspects of deification through participation ( ) to the divine life, [Mitropolia Olteniei Journal 2014, Special Issue pp. WebFrom 3rd to 4th century, Tertullian and Origen give a more complete doctrine of Christology. MIRABILIA 17, Home Eletronic Journal of Antiquity & Middle Ages Journal of the Institut d' Estudis Medievals (UAB), Journal of Early Christian Studies 17.3 (2009): 381-419, Vigiliae Christianae 65.4 (2011): 376-407. 0000008102 00000 n 845 (2012) 153-177. WebThe Antiochenes looked at Scripture for moral improvement; the Alexandrians sought theosis through contemplative reading. "Abstract. Origen identifies the content of natural law with what is known as the second table of the law, encompassing such prohibitions as murder, adultery, and false testimony. 85-160), whose name has become synonymous with an excessively lowview of the Old Testament. Nestorius was enthroned as archbishop on April 10th 428. Conceiving Orthodox Christology, reviewing Cyril - pillar of faith'- Miaphysite Soteriology, in light of recent theological research, by Kasper, McGuckin, Meunier, Schoonenberg, Wickham, et al, Dogma and spirituality in Cyrillian logic. We follow a systematic approach to the process of learning, examining and certifying. En una carta a Cirilo, Nestorio sostiene que Cirilo tena razn al ensear que las dos naturalezas de Cristo se unieron en una sola persona, y que tambin acertaba al decir que la divinidad no puede sufrir en s misma, pero que cuando contina diciendo que la deidad participa en el sufrimiento, l echa a perder toda su buena obra. WebANTIOCHENE THEOLOGY The dominant theology of the early Church in Antioch. Grace is the essence of Sinai, but it is veiled until Calvary. 0000008544 00000 n 0000008998 00000 n i.e, word became flesh. En sus cartas contra Nestorio, Cirilo no slo defiende el ttulo de Theotokos contra acusaciones de que estaba reviviendo la hereja del Apolinarianismo, pero l niega la genuina legitimidad del uso de esquemas cristolgicos alternativos, tales como la asociacin de personas, de la que haban hablado los pensadores antioqueos. In spite of some of his more idiosyncratic conclusions, Origen developed an exegetical method that would have a profound impact on subsequent theologians. Jesus Christ was both fully human and fully divine. Origens doctrine of the body seems to directly parallel his doctrine of biblical interpretation. More often, however, Origen makes use of a merely twofold distinction between the literal sense and the spiritual sense, in accordance with Pauls terminology of letter and spirit (2 Cor. 215 AD) was committed to the idea that all truth, whether in pagan or biblical sources, found its fulfillment in the reality of Christ. For Ariu s Christ was a creature, generated THE TRIAL OF EUTYCHES: A NEW INTERPRETATION, Catholicity and Heresy in the Early Church - Mark J. Edwards, Compare and contrast the theological schools of Alexandria and Antioch. However, church historians have long since recognized that this distinction is neither wholly accurate nor helpful in exegetical studies. If Jesus was only human, Cyril argues, and God was elsewhere, the Incarnation, the Word become flesh, would be meaningless. The New Testament describes the early controversy over the question of whether to circumcise Gentile believers (Acts 15). WebAlexandrian and Antiochene theologians were expedient hermeneuts, meaning they utilized whichever exegetical practice (allegory, typology, literal, historical) that would supply them with their desired theology or interpretive conclusion. [4] Elizabeth Lauro, Reconsidering Origens Two Higher Senses of Scriptural Meaning: Identifying the Psychic and Pneumatic Senses, in Studia Patristica 34, ed. Dr. Pittenger's Criticism of the Alexandrine Christology.-In one place Dr. Pittenger admits that the Alexandrine and the Antiochene are two legitimate ways of thinking on the Person of our Lord, and that each of them will have adherents and admirers all the time. 0000000940 00000 n Para Nestorio, el lenguaje del intercambio de propiedades era en general sospechoso, y con frecuencia odioso. Quite the contrary, Origen believes that the letter of the Mosaic Law brought the beginnings of life to humanity. For instance, Wai-Shing Chau writes that Origen was operating on a Middle-platonic scheme, as is evident in his notions concerning the Father as the supreme mind, the existence of intermediaries between mind and the material world, and the pre-existence of the soul. WebThe theology of the Alexandrian school was influenced by the Platonic traditions of Philosophy. All the courses are of global standards and recognized by competent authorities, thus 0000005651 00000 n At the same time, Origens eschatology suggests that the body is a mere stepping stone to a higher reality, one in which we enjoy immediate communion with God unencumbered by carnal habits like eating and drinking.[10]. The contemporary historian Socrates called Nestorius a proud and ignorant man whose innate and undisputed oratorical power masked a weakness of incisive thought. Origens chief target was Marcion (ca. John Anthony McGuckin (Louisville, Ky.: Westminster John Knox Press, 2004), 140-41. The solution for Origen was to uphold the Mosaic Laws spiritual meaning, as elucidated through the work of Christ. Externally, the schools are not as distinct as they have been made out to be: the Alexandrians do not allegorize away the OT as much as has been thought, and the Antiochenes are not necessarily more literal in their methods than the Alexandrians. Para l, el Logos de Dios resucit a Lzaro de la muerte, mientras que el hombre Jess llor ante su tumba. WebANTIOCH, SCHOOL OF The common doctrinal tendencies, particularly in exegesis and Christology, that characterized the theological thinkers and writers who represented the Antiochian tradition. [14] Riemer Roukema, Law of Nature, in The Westminster Handbook of Origen, ed. Change). Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. In fact, Philo goes so far as to say that Greek philosophers must have appropriated their thought from Moses himself. As a result, the Alexandrians tended to see Mosaic Law in terms of continuity, and the Antiochenes tended to see it in terms of discontinuity. !CYf} qC%/f9 jhA4i4OMUA\:>v'E3 {yhPVQgllY+5p}`NW. [17] All of these laws, however, were in some sense an expression of Gods unchanging moral will. Where Presbyterian faith meets postmodern culture. WebCompatibility of Antiochene and Alexandrian Christology - Read online for free. Two interpretive traditions emerged: the Alexandrian and the Antiochene. WebAlexandrian and Antiochian approaches to hermeneutics as deployed by John Chrysostom and Gregory of Nyssa as they work with the Beatitudes Typically, the view of Alexandrian and Antiochian hermeneutics has been one of dichotomy: Alexandrians were allegorical, and Antiochians were literal-historical. WebAntiochene exegetes tended to insist more than their Alexandrian counterparts on the importance of seeing each biblical passage in its context within the longer narrative of Israels history, and to search for practical, moral applications, while Alexandrian interpreters tended to be more interested in the theological and spiritual meaning. El historiador contemporneo Scrates Scholasticus calific a Nestorio de hombre orgulloso e ignorante, cuyo innato e indiscutible poder de oratoria ocult una debilidad de pensamiento incisivo. 0000007699 00000 n Ever since its inception, the church has struggled to understand the proper place of Mosaic Law in Christian ethics. Antiochene theology Quick Reference A modern designation for a style of theology associated with the Church at Antioch, contrasted with Alexandrine theology. This article questions the value of the categories the school of Antioch and Antiochene christology on the basis of the significant theological differences between the two central figures in the school: John Chrysostom and Theodore of Mopsuestia, both of whom studied together at the school of Diodore of Tarsus in the late fourth century. Cyril insists that while of itself human nature is not powerful but passible, in its union with the godhead, as in the dynamic act of Incarnation, the human nature of the Logos thereby becomes an instrument of omnipotent power and thus, in a real thought paradoxical sense, an omnipotent instrument. I the 10/12 Board Por otro lado, el trmino Anthropotokos reconoce que Mara es la madre de este hombre, pero dicho trmino puede en s mismo dar a entender que l no es ms que un hombre, lo cual de nuevo es ofensivo a la fe cristiana ortodoxa en la deidad de Cristo. As Chau observes, The New Testament differs from the Old only in being a clearer, but not a fuller, manifestation of the spirit.[28], (See the conclusion of the paper in Part 2.). "The Council of Chalcedon 451: In Search of a Balanced and Nuanced Christology," in Seven Icons of Christ: Introduction to the Oecumenical Councils. 0000008565 00000 n Una de sus frases favoritas es: El Logos sufri impasiblemente. These are the somatic, the psychic, and the pneumatic senses. Nestorius was enthroned as archbishop on April 10th 428. While the Alexandrian school adopted the "hypostasis union" or the "nature union" of the [25], Third, Origen does not argue that the letters proper function is to kill. I strongly WebAlexandria as they had his teacher Origen, but Arius almost single-handedly ushered in an era in which the church was well-nigh intoxicated with Christology, though he did so from a Trinitarian perspective and did not waste much time on the articulation between Christs disparate natures. Cirilo insiste en que, si bien por s misma la propia naturaleza humana no es poderosa, sino pasible, en su unin con la divinidad, como en el dinmico acto de la Encarnacin, la naturaleza humana del Logos se convierte as en un instrumento del poder omnipotente, y, por tanto en un sentido real, aunque mentalmente paradjico, en un instrumento omnipotente. [14] Origen was persuaded that all rational creatures, excepting young children,[15] were accountable to some law or another. Cristo tena dos naturalezas. have discontinued my MBA as I got a sudden job opportunity after 0000007081 00000 n WebAntiochene exegetes tended to insist more than their Alexandrian counterparts on the importance of seeing each biblical passage in its context within the longer narrative of Israels history, and to search for practical, moral applications, while Alexandrian interpreters tended to be more interested in the theological and spiritual meaning. Philo, a wealthy first-century Jew, was well known for his efforts to integrate Greek philosophy and Jewish theology. This led him to a rather syncretistic blend of Hellenistic cosmology and Logos christology, with the result that later interpreters would fault Clement for some of his Gnostic tendencies. Perfect E Learn is committed to impart quality education through online mode of learning the future of education across the globe in an international perspective. Towards the aim, Perfect E learn has already carved out a niche for itself in India and GCC countries as an online class provider at reasonable cost, serving hundreds of students. Nestorio sostuvo que el trmino Theotokos no hizo justicia al hecho de que, en sentido Eirini ARTEMI, The rejection of the term Theotokos by Nestorius of Constantinople and the refutation of his teaching by Cyril of Alexandria De Medio Aevo 2 (2012 / 2) ISSN-e 2255-5889 126 estricto, Mara no fue la madre de Dios, sino la madre del hombre a quien la fe cristiana reconoce como divino, y por eso lo llama Dios. On the one hand, Jewish interpreters insisted on the total and literal application of Mosaic Law, compelling Christians to defend the supremacy of the revelation of Christ. 0000001237 00000 n Whether or not one is persuaded of Edwardss argument here, it is true that Origen sees bodily existence as basically good. 0000002908 00000 n I was in search of an online course; Perfect e Learn The difference between Alexandria and Antioch was not exegetical; it was theological. For Origen, God ordained this historical event in order to guide his people from the letter to the spirit. These and works of a similar nature are the works by which he says no one can be saved[21], Three observations ought to be noted here. It is indeed a good and necessary step in the hermeneutical process. This is why Origen can speak of Christian baptism as the spiritual equivalent of circumcision (Calvinists were not the first to make this connection!). This was seen in Clements belief in the eternity of matter and thought, and in cosmic cycles predating the creation of the world. Antiochene theology Quick Reference A modern designation for a style of theology associated with the Church at Antioch, contrasted with Alexandrine theology. But, our concern was whether she could join the universities of our preference in abroad. Philo used this allegorical approach to Scripture to prove that Moses was superior to any pagan philosophers. tuition and home schooling, secondary and senior secondary level, i.e. graduation. [7], Such was the heritage of Origens forbears. Although Philo was Jewish, his impact would prove to be far greater on later Christian interpreters, such as Clement. It would be a mistake to say that the literal sense of a text was irrelevant for Origen; rather, discerning the literal sense was the necessary means by which one could attain the spiritual sense. I will show how the distinction between law and gospel in his Commentary on Galatians favors the discontinuity of Mosaic Law. One important distinction is that between Mosaic Law and natural law. 0000007102 00000 n [], [] Alexandrians vs. Antiochenes on Mosaic Law (Part 1) []. 0000009410 00000 n [9] These tenets include the participation of created objects in eternal, incorporeal Forms, the impossibility of predicating truth about God, and the transmigration of the soul. [4] The difference between the two non-literal senses is that the psychic concerns day-to-day ethical living, while the pneumatic concerns higher theological and christological truths. In scriptural exegesis it placed more emphasis on the In their Christology they stressed the divinity of Christ. develop their business skills and accelerate their career program. WebThe notion that there existed a distinction between so-called Alexandrian and Antiochene exegesis in the ancient church has become a common assumption among theologians. Our online courses offer unprecedented opportunities for people who would otherwise have limited access to education. He found, in the expressions Mother of God and God suffering, little more than an ignorant piety that had cut so many corners in its implications that it stood very close to pagan mythical conceptions of the deity. Resumen: Cirilo de Alejandra no slo fue uno de los mejores telogos cristianos de su poca, sino que tambin se destaca en las filas de los ms grandes escritores patrsticos de todas las generaciones, como quiz el ms poderoso exponente de la cristologa que la Iglesia haya conocido. 3:6). Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. [8] Wai-Shing Chau. He writes: The works which Paul repudiates and frequently criticizes are not the works of righteousness which are commanded in the law, but those in which they boast, who keep the law according to the flesh; that is to say, the circumcision of the flesh, the sacrificial rituals, and the observance of Sabbaths and new moon festivals. But rather than undermining the doctrine of biblical inspiration, Origen saw these inconsistencies as divinely intended pointers to the deeper, spiritual meaning. John Anthony McGuckin (Louisville, Ky.: Westminster John Knox Press, 2004), 139. WebCyril of Alexandria was not only one of the finest Christian theologians of his day, he also stands out in the ranks of the greatest patristic writers of all generations as perhaps the most powerful exponent of Christology the church has known. This makes Origen unique among early Christian interpreters in ascribing such a pedagogical significance to the fall of Jerusalem. In their Christology they stressed the divinity of Christ. Due to the papers original length, I will split it into two parts (Part 2 can be read here). It was generally in contrast with and sometimes opposed to the theology of Alexandria. Make note of their respective leaders and methodologies, The Christology of the Coptic Orthodox Church, Conditioning Christology in the Early Church, Church History Lesson 17 -Christological Controversies to Chalcedon (451, The Result of the Christological Debate in the Council of Chalcedon, Christological Heresies Related to the Person and Natures of Jesus -Hammons.docx, Appealing to Creed: Theodore of Mopsuestia and Cyril of Alexandria, LOGOS-SARX CHRISTOLOGY AND THE SIXTH-CENTURY MIAENERGISM, The Mystery of the Incarnation: Towards a Reconciliation of Cyril and Nestorius, Divine Suffering & the Christological Vocabularies of St Cyril. The goal of this paper will be to evaluate the life and work of one representative of the Alexandrian tradition, Origen of Alexandria. Cyril insists that Mary, the mother of God, should be called Theotokos. 1 (2008), 95-110, The Lynching of Nestorius: Cyril, The Strongman of Alexandria, Created or uncreated: The influence of philosophy and cultural normatives on the development of opposing interpretations of Christ as Logos leading up to Nicaea, The Christology of Eutyches at the Council of Constantinople 448. MBA is a two year master degree program for students who want to gain the confidence to lead boldly and challenge conventional thinking in the global marketplace. However, it is not the final step. [2] Henning Graf Reventlow, History of Biblical Interpretation, trans. 0000009389 00000 n This method is set forth most explicitly in his work De Principiis (On First Principles), and is also evident in his numerous commentaries. For Nestorius, the language of the exchange of properties was generally suspect, and often odious. As mentioned above, Origen does not dismiss the literal meaning of Scripture. [1] The Alexandrian tradition thus placed a heavier emphasis on the trans-historical, spiritual meaning of Scripture, while the Antiochene tradition stressed the primacy of the literal, historically situated meaning of Scripture. WebThe Alexandrian and Antiochian Christological Thoughts1 Many scholars attribute the problem of the Christological formula concerning the nature of Christ "Mia-physis and Dyophyses" to the controversy between the Alexandrian and the Antiochian theology. Cirilo se sumerge en el debate con invectivas fuertes, remitiendo un documento Para Nestorio, el nuevo Judas. Philo affirmed its authority, but unlike the rabbis of his day, he believed that this authority was found in the realm of ideas which transcended the wording of the text itself. Theodore of Mopsuestia prefers to speak of the perfect union of Christs natures rather than synthesis. In these works, Origen describes a threefold distinction in the meanings of Scripture, which correspond to body, soul, and spirit. Clement (d. ca. WebAlexandrian and Antiochene theologians were expedient hermeneuts, meaning they utilized whichever exegetical practice (allegory, typology, literal, historical) that would supply them with their desired theology or interpretive conclusion. [20] In this respect, one sees a clear overlap with the content of Mosaic Law, and especially the Ten Commandments. Palabras clave: Theotokos, Anthropotokos, Cristologa, Mariologa, Cirilo de Alejandra. [2] Even during his own lifetime, he would prove to be a controversial figure.

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