GCSE Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Edexcel A Level Geography Paper 1 9GE0 01 - 27 May 2022 [Exam Chat] A-level Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Does anyone know the 20 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; AQA Geography 2022 paper; Does anyone know the 20 & 9 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; flood management method case studies . Coastal management can be put into the four categories: By recreating a naturally functioning shoreline we free ourselves from the 'sea defence cycle' of construct, fail and reconstruct. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The position of the coast is also a factor that needs to be considered as longshore drift causes large movement of sediment in a southerly direction. 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). Dunes act as a barrier and absorb wave energy reducing erosion and protecting against flooding. Monitoring coastal changes and then using adaptation or mitigation to respond to the observed differences. The idea is to reduce the slope of the cliff and revegetate the cliff top. However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. What does this mean? Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion, flooding, and rising sea levels. It usually involves extreme locations in terms of tides and waves; this inevitably makes construction difficult. A case study of a sparsely populated area Himalayan Mountains, A case study of a densely populated area Greater London. Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). Human beings, plants and animals all use the coastline for different things. CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. Cost-wise they are not too expensive, 150250 (depending on material). This paper aims to assess the lagoon's level of pollution. Awesome A-Level Coastal Landforms Essays & Coursework Examples that have been Marked by Teachers and Peers allowing for the best possible results. The map below shows a range of management strategies and the impact these are having further along the coast. Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. Hard engineering techniques are typically used to protect coastal settlements. Protect the coastal zone in a relatively natural state whilst allowing people to use it and develop it in different ways. 2B.11A - Hard Engineering 2B.11B - Soft Engineering 2B.11C - Sustainable Management 3: Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SvetiRok.jpg) by Antonio Canfora (no profile) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. What does scenery formed by erosion look like? Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. Software: eCognition. Lyme Regis UK Case Study case study, coastal management: lyme regis, dorset, uk place specific info: lyme regis is a small town on the south coast of the uk and . The advantages are that they are relatively inexpensive to build, 500 3000. Do nothing but . Sustainable approaches to coastal flood risk and coastal erosion management 3.1.3.6 Case studies Local coastal environment Case study Case study of a contrasting coastal landscape beyond the UK - Sunderbands . This document is the prior work of another student. At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. In the case of humans, we use the coastline for agriculture, for fishing, for industry and power generation, for transport routes and for land upon which to live. They are similar to a sea wall but more sloping. Apologies for the terrible sound! Hard engineering can be expensive, and it disrupts the natural process. What are the disadvantages of a sea wall? The beach is made wider by using sand and shingle. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Natural ecosystems in Manila bay e.g. It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. It is easy to construct and often used by anglers and sunbathers. High Energy Coastline made up of Limestone and Clay. We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. the entire coastal zone needs to be managed, the importance of the coastal zone to peoples livelihoods. 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion. The reason for coastal management is to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of coastal flooding and erosion. 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What are the impacts of industry on the physical environment? This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. Slanted structures made from concrete, wood or rocks along a cliff. Effective as they reduce the amount of erosion from waves as the waves break before - the energy dissipates. Allows beaches to build up. This is another method of sustainable coastline management. This programme prepares students for entry-level occupations, and equips them with the knowledge, skills and values needed to contribute to sustainable development. Sources of . Fishing in protected zones is prohibited and this has led to stocks of previously threatened species of fish, including coral trout and red emperor fish, recovering significantly (http://www.jcu.edu.au). This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. Level 3 Business Unit 4; Health And Social Care - Policy And Politics; Fluid Dynamics (32325) Advanced Software Engineering (CN7021) Family Law (LLBP 2023) . You can see that there are higher rates of erosion directly south of these defences. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. What is the value of the tropical rainforest? Beach stabilisation planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise it. There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? Deadline: Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography The coastline of the UK is divided up into a series of cells that each have their own Shoreline Management Plan (SMP). Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. These are holistic strategies; it is recognised that all the different sections of the coastline are interlinked and function together as a whole. 2B.11 - Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL 2B.11 Coastal Management There are different approaches to managing the risks associated with coastal recession and flooding. Coastal Deposition Use the images below to find out more about each case study. What are the differences in global calorie intake and food supply? (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. 2.1 IMAGE SOURCES: Coastal land lies between the sea and the mainland. Integrated Coastal Zone Management dates from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit - manages the entire coastal zone, recognises the importance of the coastal zone to people's livelihoods, management must be sustainable. An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. The Isle of Wight has 65 miles of spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. These may include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. How many countries are involved? What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? LEDC coastal flooding 2. How is a cold environment interdependent? Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. What is chemical and mechanical weathering? Introduction. What are the social and economic opportunities associated with the growth of Rio? An understanding of coastal management strategies is a requirement of all A level specifications. The characteristic style of rural houses is an important manifestation of the historical and cultural values of rural areas and is the key focus of the implementation of the strategy for the construction of beautiful China and the revitalization of rural areas. Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth China, A country which is over-populated Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline Japan. In this Story Map you can learn about the issues facing a part of the Somerset coastline in the UK, and learn about current and potential future management strategies. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The department of geography and environmental studies of the University of South Africa recently played a pivotal role in implementing an inter- and multidisciplinary undergraduate programme in environmental management. These do not exist in Scotland and Northern Ireland, where the devolved governments and local authorities are jointly responsible for coastal protection. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. -Home to 4m people. What does Participatory Planning mean in relation to a coastal zone? Fig. Cyclone Prone Areas in India There are 13 coastal states and union territories (UTs) in the country, encompassing 84 coastal districts which are affected by tropical cyclones. The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study. -0.66 marks will be deducted as negative marks for each wrong answer. Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). Identify your study strength and weaknesses. a) Which is the most resistant rock? The diagram shows part of a coastline. Structure of ecosystems, energy flows, trophic levels, food chains and food webs, Characteristics of the Tropical Equatorial Rainforest, Nutrient Cycle in the Equatorial Rainforest, Ecological responses to the climate and soil moisture budget adaptations by vegetation and animals, River Processes: erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve. How important are water and carbon to life on Earth? Reference: Insights on India. The SMP states that the approach to managing the coast needs to be sustainable, taking into account the economy, the environment, tourism and future development but acknowledges that the cost is likely to rise with time. Case Study: Miami, Florida Of the major U.S. cities that face the greatest uncertainty related to sea level rise, Miami may be the poster child. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? (4 Marks) d) Explain why people visit coastal areas. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. The related knowledge and experience attained is applied to assess the vulnerability and risk associated with such hazards. A shoreline management plan is a document which examines the risks associated with coastal processes and presents a policy to manage those risks. 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. Boulders were put in front of the sea wall to give it more protection and the beach was replenished with extra sand. There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. The channels flow N-S due to strong tidal currents, and the smaller channels drains the land with each ebb tide. Water quality and pollution management in the UK. For a CBA, the expected benefits must outweigh the costs for a project to go ahead. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. -Tidal action: primary natural process shaping the distinctive coastal landscape; a dense network of river channels flows across the clay and silt fluvial deposits. Before any management strategy is adopted, a Cost-Benefit analysis is done. Coastal management is the focus of several GCSE specifications while some require understanding of managed realignment. It does not store any personal data. The disadvantages are that erosion at the base of the structure can cause the installation to fail, they are not effective in stormy conditions and can make the beach inaccessible for tourists. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) CIE International Geography A2 level (Advanced Physical Options - hazardous environments) “How far do you agree that place identity at a local scale is shaped by natural characteristics? Essay, CIE Geography 9696 - Atmosphere and Weather, Hydrology & Fluvial Geomorphology Essay Plans. This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. Coastal Management The graph shows erosion rates opposite to their specific locations. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight. Postgraduate taught. Socio-economic impacts of flooding 3. Landforms in the middle course of a river. Case study - Dorset coastline - Coastal landforms - AQA - GCSE Geography Revision - AQA - BBC Bitesize GCSE AQA Coastal landforms Erosional landforms include headlands, bays, caves, arches,. However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 2 A Case Study of the Holderness Coastline. Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Ans: coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. A Level Geography OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Coastal Landscapes This topic is included in A Level Component 1 for OCR Geography. Following some extreme flooding in 1953, it has become to be vitally important to protect the coast to stop further loss of; life, valuable agricultural land and to conserve the Norfolk Broads (Dove et al, 2008, pp62-65). . This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. The Barrier Reef became a marine park in 1975 and was designated a World Heritage site in 1981 (Dove et al, 2009). The approaches are designed to specifically counter erosion. 1.4 Lagoons. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . What is the impact of humans on the temperate deciduous woodland? Zoning has also had a positive effect on both the economy of Queensland and more widely, Australia as a whole. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . Hard Engineering. Why does the coastline need to be managed? In these areas, the project is seeking to plant mangroves and other shelterbelt species, protect the Olive Ridley sea turtles and other aquatic life, and pilot shoreline protection in the village of Pentha. What are the different types of coastal management? Each question is of 2 marks. The Holderness Coast is a great case study to use when examining coastal processes and the features associated with them. Can create a strong backwash. Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. How are Nigerias trading and political relationships changing? . Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. Expensive to implement and maintain. GCSE. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. These are highly visible solutions which help reassure coastal communities. Quizlet revision sets. Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. What is that greatest rate? They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. This is where all stakeholders have a say in any policy decisions. Hard engineering involves building artificial structures that aim to prevent erosion. What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. What is the impact of humans on the desert? Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. This is where all the coastlines are divided into littoral cells containing sediment sources, transport paths and sinks. What is the location and importance of London? Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. Please wait while we set up your subscription TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: King's College London, Newcastle University, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, WJEC, AQA, OCR and Edexcel, Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity, Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, Moniza Alvi: Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, Changing Materials - The Earth and its Atmosphere, Fine Art, Design Studies, Art History, Crafts, European Languages, Literature and related subjects, Linguistics, Classics and related subjects, Structures, Objectives & External Influences, Global Interdependence & Economic Transition, Acquiring, Developing & Performance Skill, Sociological Differentiation & Stratification, Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. They manage but do not necessarily prevent erosion. Figure 2 Map of United Kingdom showing North Norfolk. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers 4.7/5 Dr.Jeffrey (PhD) #4 in Global Rating Plagiarism report You are free to order a full plagiarism PDF report while placing the order or afterwards by contacting our Customer Support Team. Coastal management strategies are being used along the Dorset coastline to prevent erosion in some areas but they have . The most striking feature of the town's geography is a headland pointing eastward into the North Sea which separates the sea front into a North Bay and a South Bay. Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. There are four types of erosion (exactly the same as in our rivers topic!) About this case study Coastal environments provide many opportunities for human activities and the potential for economic development. The coast in this region is highly developed and is both strategically and economically important to the area. They can also act as flood barriers. The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. General Studies Paper 1 includes questions from subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economics, General Science, Technology, Environment and Current Affairs. So, in order to manage the reef, a zoning programme has been implemented. Sustainable development in the desert The Great Green Wall. Improves the strength of the cliff and prevents rocks from falling. How have animals adapted to cold environments? How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? Q.7 Given below are four statements about Watershed Management as practised in India. Physical Geography . Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? 1) Abrasion - The waves are carrying material which is thrown into the cliff at high speed. There are two types of coastal management, hard engineering, which involves building structures to protect the coast. How have plants adapted to cold environments? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The study revealed that . What problems are caused by global warming? This means disagreement over how the coast should be protected from threats and which areas should be protected. What are the air masses that affect the UK? 4: Wooden revetment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sturdy_revetments_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1119250.jpg) by Evelyn Simak (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14840) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Fig. Partly submerged dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. Prevents longshore drift, flooding, and erosion. How can the impacts of climate change be managed? Employing the ideal gas model with k=1.4k=1.4k=1.4 for the air, determine (a) the work developed by the turbine, in kJ\mathrm{kJ}kJ per kg\mathrm{kg}kg of air flowing, and (b) the temperature at the exit, in K. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. Coastal Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Project A project launched by the Government of Bangladesh as part of the Strategic Program for Climate Resilience and funded in part by the Asian Development Bank which aims to improve rural connectivity, market services, water supply and sanitation, enhancing people's safety during What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? The cliffs are predominantly made from soft sand and clays, meaning that they are extremely vulnerable to erosion by waves as well as slumping caused by rainwater. Company Registration Number: 8600593 Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Coupled with the dumping of waste products it can be seen that shipping is also a substantial threat to the area (http://www.barrierreef.org). They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. These effects can be positive or negative. Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. They are permeable. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. The dunes are then replanted with marram and lyme grass to stabilise the surface. Low cost. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. What is the location and importance of Mumbai? Its becoming increasingly crucial for governments and individual councils to manage coastlines to protect them from coastal erosion and flooding due to changing sea levels. Increases the distance a wave has to travel, thus slowing it down and preventing erosion. Coastal Management Case Studies. (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors. At Happisburgh, the cliffs again have been eroded away leaving homes and businesses at risk. How is demand for energy changing in the UK? Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion. Soft engineering uses ecological principles and practices, which have less of a negative impact on the natural environment. HSK Level 4: B2, Upper-Intermediate [1.200 Characters]. Can create erosion further down the coast. How does food insecurity affect the environment? In cell 5c11, for example, (see appendix 4) the short term policy is to hold the line and continue to maintain existing flood defences, but in the longer term a policy of no active intervention would be adopted because it would become no longer economically viable to hold the line (see appendix 5) (www.northsolentsmp.co.uk). Author: David James Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9812873937 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 396 View. Approximately two-thirds of the worlds population live within a few kilometres of the coast. The disadvantages are that the ongoing costs are high as the sediment needs replacing every few years as waves remove it. Geography Case Studies All of our geography case studies in one place Coastal Erosion Use the images below to find out more about each case study. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". This is due to rainwater saturation in soft clay cliffs which leave them vulnerable to landslides.

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